Introduction
Located on Colombia’s Caribbean coast, Cartagena is a vibrant and enchanting city that has captivated travelers from around the world. With its rich history, beautiful architecture, stunning beaches, and lively nightlife, it’s no wonder that Cartagena has earned the title of the “Jewel of Colombia.”
Cartagena is a city steeped in history, dating back to the days of colonization. Founded in 1533 by Spanish conquistadors, the city quickly became an important port for trade and commerce. Today, it stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, preserving its colonial charm and serving as a testament to its storied past.
As you explore the cobblestone streets of Cartagena’s Old Town, you’ll be transported back in time. The well-preserved buildings and colorful facades reveal the city’s colonial heritage, creating a picturesque backdrop for your adventures. But Cartagena is not just a city frozen in time – it’s a vibrant and dynamic place that seamlessly blends the old with the new.
Whether you’re wandering through the narrow alleys of the Old Town or soaking up the sun on the golden sands of Bocagrande, there’s something for everyone in Cartagena. From historical sites to breathtaking beaches, thrilling nightlife to mouthwatering cuisine, this city offers a diverse range of experiences that will leave you wanting more.
In this article, we’ll delve into the top things to do in Cartagena, highlighting the must-see attractions and hidden gems that make this city so special. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to discover the beauty and charm of Cartagena, the Jewel of Colombia.
Historical sites
One of the main draws of Cartagena is its rich history, and there are plenty of historical sites to explore in the city. Start your journey in the heart of Cartagena’s Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where you’ll find a treasure trove of colonial architecture and fascinating landmarks.
A must-visit site is the iconic Cartagena Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral Basilica of St. Catherine of Alexandria. This stunning church, dating back to the 16th century, is a prime example of Spanish Baroque style and showcases intricate details both inside and out.
Another must-see is the Palace of the Inquisition, a building that once served as the headquarters of the Spanish Inquisition in the region. Today, it houses the Historical Museum of Cartagena, where you can learn about the dark history of the Inquisition and explore the various exhibits.
For a glimpse into Cartagena’s military past, head to the Castillo San Felipe de Barajas. This impressive fortress, strategically located on a hill overlooking the city, played a crucial role in protecting Cartagena from enemy attacks. Take a guided tour of the fortress to learn about its construction, strategic design, and historical significance.
As you wander through the streets of Old Town, be sure to visit the Plaza de los Coches. This central square, surrounded by colorful buildings, was once the main entrance to the walled city. Today, it is a bustling hub of activity, with street vendors and lively atmosphere.
Lastly, don’t miss out on a visit to the Convento de la Popa, located on the highest hill in Cartagena. This 17th-century convent offers panoramic views of the city and is steeped in legends and stories. Explore the chapel, courtyard, and gardens while soaking in the breathtaking vistas.
By immersing yourself in Cartagena’s historical sites, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the city’s past and appreciate the architectural beauty that surrounds you.
Explore the colorful streets of Old Town
If you’re looking for charm and character, look no further than the colorful streets of Cartagena’s Old Town. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a labyrinth of narrow alleys and vibrant facades that will transport you back in time.
Take a leisurely stroll through the cobblestone streets and immerse yourself in the colonial architecture. Admire the beautiful balconies adorned with colorful bougainvillea and the intricately carved wooden doors that are a hallmark of the city’s architectural style.
As you explore, you’ll come across quaint plazas like the Plaza de Santo Domingo and the Plaza de San Diego. These lively squares are the perfect spots to sit back, relax, and soak in the atmosphere. Grab a coffee or a cold drink from one of the nearby cafes and watch as locals and tourists alike go about their day.
Don’t miss the chance to visit the famous Calle del Arsenal, also known as the Street of the Artists. This vibrant street is lined with art galleries, boutiques, and street vendors selling their handcrafted wares. It’s the perfect place to pick up a unique souvenir or a piece of local artwork.
As you wander through the Old Town, you’ll also stumble upon charming plazas filled with vendors selling traditional snacks and refreshing juices. Try a delicious arepa, a corn cake stuffed with cheese, or indulge in a refreshing coconut lemonade to beat the heat.
One of the highlights of exploring the streets of Old Town is the opportunity to stumble upon hidden gems. Discover tucked-away courtyards filled with blooming flowers, stumble upon art installations adorning the walls, or stumble upon a live performance by a local street musician.
Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or a lover of vibrant atmospheres, exploring the colorful streets of Old Town is a must-do when visiting Cartagena. So put on your walking shoes and get ready to be enchanted by the charm and beauty that awaits you around every corner.
Visit the stunning Castillo San Felipe de Barajas
No visit to Cartagena is complete without exploring the mighty Castillo San Felipe de Barajas. This massive fortress, perched on a hill overlooking the city, is a true testament to Cartagena’s military history and architectural prowess.
Construction of Castillo San Felipe de Barajas began in the 16th century and continued over several decades, making it one of the most impressive fortresses in the Americas. The strategic location of the fortress allowed it to effectively defend the city against attacks from pirates and enemy forces.
As you approach the fortress, you’ll be greeted by its imposing walls and intricate network of tunnels. Take a guided tour to explore the different sections of the fortress, learn about its strategic design, and hear fascinating stories from the past.
Inside the fortress, you’ll discover a maze of tunnels, chambers, and walkways. These underground passages were designed to confuse and deter invaders, and they offer a fascinating glimpse into the military strategies of the time. Make your way to the highest point of the fortress, and you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of Cartagena and its surrounding landscape.
Be sure to visit the guardhouse, which has been converted into a small museum featuring exhibits on the fort’s history and significance. Take your time to explore the exhibits and learn about the battles fought, the soldiers who defended the fortress, and the techniques used to protect the city.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply seeking breathtaking views, a visit to Castillo San Felipe de Barajas is a must. The combination of its historical significance and awe-inspiring presence make it one of the top attractions in Cartagena.
Don’t forget to bring comfortable shoes and a bottle of water, as exploring the fortress can involve some uphill walking. Take your time to soak in the atmosphere and imagine the history that unfolded within these walls.
Visiting Castillo San Felipe de Barajas is an experience that will transport you back in time and leave you marveling at the engineering talents of the past.
Relax on the beautiful beaches of Bocagrande
If you’re craving sun, sand, and sea, look no further than the stunning beaches of Bocagrande in Cartagena. Known for its wide sandy shores and crystal-clear turquoise waters, Bocagrande offers the perfect escape for beach lovers.
Located just a short distance from the city’s center, Bocagrande is easily accessible and offers a range of amenities to make your beach day comfortable and enjoyable. Lounge chairs and umbrellas are available for rent, and there are plenty of beachside cafes and restaurants where you can grab a refreshing drink or a bite to eat.
Whether you’re looking to simply relax and soak up the sun or engage in water activities, Bocagrande has something for everyone. Take a dip in the warm Caribbean waters, go for a leisurely swim, or rent a jet ski for some fun and excitement.
For a more tranquil beach experience, head to the neighboring beach of Castillogrande. This area offers a quieter atmosphere, perfect for those seeking solitude and relaxation. Pack a picnic, bring a good book, and unwind as you listen to the gentle sound of the waves.
As the sun begins to set, Bocagrande comes alive with a vibrant beachfront nightlife. Enjoy an evening stroll along the promenade, filled with shops, restaurants, and lively bars. Grab a cocktail and watch as the sky turns shades of pink and orange, creating a picturesque backdrop for your evening.
Bocagrande’s central location also makes it a convenient base for exploring other nearby beaches. Take a short boat ride to the Islas del Rosario, a chain of beautiful islands with pristine beaches and vibrant coral reefs, perfect for snorkeling and diving.
With its stunning beaches, warm waters, and a variety of activities, Bocagrande is the ideal place to unwind and enjoy the natural beauty of Cartagena. So grab your sunscreen, put on your swimsuit, and get ready to experience beach paradise in Bocagrande.
Take a boat tour around the Rosario Islands
For an unforgettable day of adventure and natural beauty, embark on a boat tour around the Rosario Islands. Located just off the coast of Cartagena, this archipelago is a hidden gem that boasts pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and thriving coral reefs.
Start your journey by boarding a boat and setting off into the Caribbean Sea. As you sail through the turquoise waters, you’ll be treated to breathtaking views of the coastline and the surrounding islands. The gentle ocean breeze and the sound of the waves will create a sense of tranquility and anticipation for the day ahead.
Arriving at the Rosario Islands, you’ll be greeted by a paradise of white sandy beaches and lush tropical vegetation. Each island has its own unique charm, offering a variety of activities and amenities to suit every traveler’s preferences.
Snorkeling enthusiasts will be in awe of the vibrant marine life that inhabits the coral reefs surrounding the islands. Dive into the clear waters and discover a world of colorful fish, sea turtles, and even the occasional dolphin. Snorkeling gear is usually provided on the boat tours, allowing you to explore the underwater wonders at your own pace.
After a refreshing swim, take some time to relax on the pristine beaches. Feel the soft sand between your toes as you bask under the warm Caribbean sun. Find a shady spot under a palm tree or set up your beach towel and soak in the tranquility of your surroundings. It’s the perfect opportunity to unwind, read a book, or simply savor the beauty of the Rosario Islands.
For those seeking a bit more adventure, consider participating in water sports like kayaking or paddleboarding. Glide along the calm waters, explore hidden coves, and admire the natural beauty of the islands from a different perspective.
As the day comes to a close, watch the sun paint the sky with vibrant hues as it sets over the sea. It’s a magical moment that will leave you with memories to last a lifetime.
A boat tour around the Rosario Islands is a truly unforgettable experience. The combination of pristine beaches, breathtaking marine life, and the serenity of nature make it a must-do activity for anyone visiting Cartagena.
Enjoy the vibrant nightlife in Getsemani
If you’re looking for a lively and vibrant nightlife scene, head to the neighborhood of Getsemani in Cartagena. Known for its electric atmosphere and an array of bars, clubs, and live music venues, Getsemani offers a unique and unforgettable evening experience.
As the sun sets, the streets of Getsemani come alive with energy. Join the locals and fellow travelers as they gather in the iconic Plaza de la Trinidad, the heart of the neighborhood. Here, you’ll find street performers, artists, and vendors selling delicious street food, creating a bustling and festive ambiance.
Start your night with a visit to one of the many bars in the area. From traditional Colombian watering holes to trendy cocktail lounges, there’s something to suit every taste. Sip on a refreshing mojito or sample local rum as you mingle with the vibrant crowd and soak in the lively atmosphere.
Getsemani is also well-known for its live music scene. Dive into the rhythm of salsa, reggaeton, or Caribbean beats as you enter one of the many clubs and music venues in the neighborhood. Dance the night away to infectious Latin tunes or simply enjoy the vibrant performances of local bands and talented musicians.
For a unique experience, seek out a “chiva rumbera” tour. These colorful party buses take you on a rolling fiesta through the streets of Cartagena, complete with live music, dancing, and plenty of fun. It’s a fantastic way to immerse yourself in the local culture and make unforgettable memories.
As the night progresses, you might find yourself joining a spontaneous street party or stumbling upon impromptu salsa dancing. Getsemani is known for its lively and spontaneous nature, and you never know what surprises await you around each corner.
When it comes to late-night dining, Getsemani has you covered with its array of street food vendors and late-night eateries. Indulge in local delicacies such as arepas, empanadas, or ceviche, and satisfy your late-night cravings while exploring the vibrant streets.
Whether you’re a party animal or simply enjoy immersing yourself in local culture, Getsemani offers a nightlife experience like no other. So put on your dancing shoes, grab a cocktail, and prepare yourself for a night of excitement, music, and unforgettable memories.
Experience the local cuisine
A visit to Cartagena would be incomplete without indulging in the vibrant and flavorful local cuisine. Known for its fusion of Caribbean, African, and Spanish influences, the food in Cartagena is a delicious reflection of its rich cultural heritage.
Start your culinary adventure by trying one of the city’s most iconic dishes – the arepa. Made from cornmeal and stuffed with various fillings such as cheese, meat, or vegetables, the arepa is a beloved street food that will satisfy your cravings. Grab one from a food stall or a street vendor and savor its irresistible combination of flavors and textures.
Seafood lovers will be in paradise in Cartagena, thanks to its coastal location. Indulge in dishes like ceviche, a refreshing appetizer made with raw fish or shrimp marinated in citrus juices and spices. Or try cazuela de mariscos, a hearty seafood stew filled with an assortment of fresh fish, shrimp, and shellfish.
Variety is the spice of life in Cartagena’s cuisine, and no meal would be complete without trying the local rice and beans dish known as arroz con coco. Made with coconut milk, this creamy rice dish is the perfect accompaniment to savory meat or seafood dishes.
For a taste of the city’s African influence, seek out dishes like sancocho, a hearty soup made with meat, vegetables, and aromatic spices. This comforting dish has been passed down through generations and is a staple in many Colombian households.
Don’t forget to satisfy your sweet tooth with some traditional Colombian desserts. Delight in the rich and creamy flavors of postre de natas, a custard-like dessert made from condensed milk. Or treat yourself to a decadent slice of torta de coco, a coconut cake that is both moist and flavorful.
To truly immerse yourself in the local culinary scene, consider taking a food tour where you can sample a variety of dishes and learn about their origins and significance. A knowledgeable guide will take you to hidden food stalls, local markets, and traditional restaurants to give you a taste of the city’s diverse gastronomy.
Whether you’re indulging in street food, dining at a local restaurant, or exploring the flavors of the city’s markets, experiencing the local cuisine in Cartagena is a feast for the senses. So come with an open mind and an empty stomach, and prepare to delight in the mouthwatering flavors that await you.
Discover the beauty of the Totumo Mud Volcano
One of the most unique and fascinating attractions near Cartagena is the Totumo Mud Volcano. Located about an hour’s drive from the city, this natural wonder offers a one-of-a-kind experience that you won’t find anywhere else.
The Totumo Mud Volcano is not your typical volcano that spews lava and ash. Instead, it is a small dormant volcano filled with mineral-rich mud. The mud is believed to have therapeutic properties that can benefit your skin and overall well-being.
Upon arrival, you’ll be greeted by the sight of a seemingly ordinary volcano with a ladder leading to its crater. Don’t be fooled by its appearance, as this is where the fun begins. Climb down into the crater and immerse yourself in the warm, silky mud that fills the interior.
As you lower yourself into the mud, you’ll experience a buoyant sensation, effortlessly floating on the surface. The dense mud will cover your body, creating a surreal and relaxing experience. Feel the mud’s smooth texture as you gently rub it onto your skin, providing a natural exfoliation that leaves you feeling rejuvenated.
Many visitors believe that the mud’s high mineral content offers various health benefits. Some claim that it can help treat skin conditions like acne or eczema, while others believe that it can soothe joint and muscle pain. Whether or not you believe in the mud’s healing properties, the experience itself is undeniably enjoyable.
After you’ve had your fill of mud baths and photoshoots, it’s time to cleanse yourself. Wade into the nearby lagoon where local attendants will help you rinse off the mud. They will scoop water from the lagoon and gently pour it over you, washing away the mud and leaving your skin feeling incredibly soft and smooth.
The Totumo Mud Volcano is not just about the mud baths; it’s also an opportunity to connect with nature and marvel at the uniqueness of the volcanic landscape. The surrounding lagoon and greenery create a tranquil setting where you can relax and enjoy the beauty of your surroundings.
Visiting the Totumo Mud Volcano is a fun and unforgettable experience that should not be missed during your trip to Cartagena. Be sure to bring a towel and a change of clothes, as you may get muddy along the way. Prepare to be amazed by the natural wonders of this magical mud volcano and create memories that will last a lifetime.
Shop for local handicrafts at Las Bovedas
When it comes to shopping for unique and authentic souvenirs in Cartagena, Las Bovedas is the place to be. Located near the Old Town’s walls, this historic structure has been transformed into a vibrant marketplace where you can find a wide array of local handicrafts, artwork, and traditional Colombian products.
Originally built as a military prison, Las Bovedas now houses numerous small shops and stalls. As you explore this charming labyrinth of archways and vaults, you’ll be greeted by a kaleidoscope of colors and an assortment of eye-catching handicrafts.
One of the highlights of shopping at Las Bovedas is the opportunity to purchase beautiful handmade items created by local artisans. From colorful woven bags and hammocks to intricate ceramics and vibrant paintings, the craftsmanship on display is a true reflection of Colombia’s rich cultural heritage.
Looking for something unique? Browse through the stalls and discover traditional Wayuu mochila bags, meticulously crafted by the indigenous Wayuu people. These vibrant, woven bags feature intricate patterns and are not only functional but also serve as a piece of wearable art.
Las Bovedas is also a great place to find unique jewelry made from materials like local gemstones, seeds, and silver. Adorn yourself with a pair of beautiful filigree earrings or a vibrant beaded necklace, each piece telling a story and adding a touch of Colombian flair to your attire.
Aside from handicrafts, Las Bovedas also offers a variety of local products and delicacies. Sample some Colombian coffee beans, cacao products, or tropical fruit preserves to bring a taste of Cartagena back home with you.
While shopping, don’t forget to put your bargaining skills to use. Haggling is a common practice in the markets of Colombia, and you may be able to score a better price by negotiating with the vendors. Just remember to be polite and respectful during the process.
Shopping at Las Bovedas is not just about finding unique gifts and souvenirs; it’s also about supporting local artisans and preserving Colombia’s cultural heritage. By purchasing handmade products, you contribute to the livelihood of these talented individuals and help keep their traditions alive.
So take your time, explore the market at Las Bovedas, and find that perfect keepsake that will forever remind you of your time in Cartagena.
Learn about the city’s history at the Cartagena History Museum
If you’re fascinated by the history and culture of Cartagena, a visit to the Cartagena History Museum is a must. Located in a beautifully restored colonial building in the heart of the Old Town, this museum offers a comprehensive and engaging exploration of the city’s rich and diverse past.
Step inside the museum and embark on a journey through time. The exhibits showcase Cartagena’s pre-Columbian era, the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors, the era of colonization, and the struggles for independence. You’ll gain a deeper understanding of the different influences that have shaped the city’s identity.
One of the highlights of the museum is the extensive collection of artifacts and artworks. From archaeological finds to colonial paintings and historical documents, these displays provide a tangible connection to Cartagena’s heritage. Marvel at the intricate gold ornaments crafted by indigenous cultures or admire the portraits and landscapes that depict life in the colonial era.
The museum also offers interactive displays and audiovisual presentations, making the learning experience immersive and engaging. Watch historical reenactments, listen to personal narratives, and delve into the stories that bring the city’s history to life.
As you explore the museum, you’ll gain insights into the struggles and triumphs that have shaped Cartagena. Learn about the city’s role as a strategic port for the Spanish Empire, its involvement in the slave trade, and the battles fought for independence. The museum provides a well-rounded perspective on the complex history of the city.
Don’t miss the chance to visit the patios and courtyards within the museum, which often house temporary exhibitions or cultural events. These spaces add to the ambiance and offer opportunities to discover even more about Cartagena’s contemporary art scene or cultural traditions.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a curious traveler, or simply seeking a deeper understanding of Cartagena, a visit to the Cartagena History Museum is a fascinating and enlightening experience. It allows you to delve into the city’s diverse past and gain a newfound appreciation for its rich cultural heritage.
So take your time to explore the exhibits, absorb the knowledge, and uncover the captivating stories that have shaped Cartagena into the vibrant city it is today.
Conclusion
Cartagena, the jewel of Colombia, is a city that captivates with its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty. From the historical sites of the Old Town to the white sandy beaches of Bocagrande, this city offers a diverse range of experiences that will leave you enchanted.
Immerse yourself in the colorful streets of Old Town, where colonial architecture and lively plazas transport you back in time. Explore the iconic Castillo San Felipe de Barajas and discover the strategic military stronghold that played a crucial role in defending the city. Relax on the beautiful beaches of Bocagrande, where you can soak up the sun and indulge in water sports.
Embark on a boat tour around the Rosario Islands, an archipelago that offers pristine beaches and vibrant coral reefs for snorkeling and diving. Experience the vibrant nightlife in Getsemani, where you can dance to lively Latin rhythms and sample delicious Colombian cuisine.
Speaking of food, be sure to savor the flavors of Cartagena by trying local delicacies such as arepas, ceviche, and arroz con coco. And don’t forget to explore the markets and shops of Las Bovedas, where you can find unique handicrafts and souvenirs crafted by local artisans.
To deepen your understanding of Cartagena’s rich history, visit the Cartagena History Museum, where exhibits and artifacts reveal the city’s pre-Columbian origins, the impact of colonization, and the struggle for independence.
As your journey comes to an end, you’ll carry memories of the beautiful landscapes, the warmth of the Colombian people, and the cultural richness that define Cartagena. The city’s blend of history, natural beauty, and vibrant culture make it an unforgettable destination that is truly a gem in South America.
So pack your bags, embrace the spirit of adventure, and let Cartagena’s enchanting charms reveal themselves to you. Your journey to this jewel of Colombia will be an experience brimming with discovery, beauty, and lifelong memories.