Introduction
Welcome to Demre, a picturesque coastal town located in the Antalya Province of Turkey. Known for its rich history, stunning natural beauty, and warm hospitality, Demre is a destination that offers something for everyone. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a beach lover, or a foodie, this charming town has a plethora of activities and attractions to keep you entertained.
Demre, also known as Kale, is famous for its ancient ruins, including the impressive city of Myra, the Church of St. Nicholas, and the Lycian Rock Tombs. These archaeological sites provide a fascinating glimpse into the region’s past and are a must-visit for history buffs. Additionally, Demre boasts stunning beaches where you can soak up the sun, swim in the crystal-clear waters, or simply relax and unwind.
One of the highlights of Demre is its connection to the legend of Santa Claus. The town is home to the Church of St. Nicholas, the original burial place of the beloved saint. Every year, Demre celebrates the Santa Claus Festival in December, attracting visitors from all over the world.
Food lovers will be delighted by the culinary delights that Demre has to offer. With its proximity to the Mediterranean Sea, the town boasts an abundance of fresh seafood. Traditional Turkish cuisine, with its flavorful kebabs, mezes, and desserts, is also widely available. Don’t miss the opportunity to taste local olive oil, as Demre is renowned for its olive production.
Whether you are seeking a cultural experience, relaxation on the beach, or a culinary adventure, Demre has it all. Join us as we explore the top things to do in this enchanting town and make the most of your visit to Demre, Turkey.
Visit the Ancient City of Myra
Step back in time and immerse yourself in the ancient history of Demre by visiting the remarkable Ancient City of Myra. This archaeological site is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the region and offers a fascinating glimpse into the past.
Located just three kilometers from the modern town of Demre, the Ancient City of Myra was once a bustling Roman and Byzantine city. It is most famous for its well-preserved Lycian tombs that are carved into the cliffs overlooking the city. These intricately decorated tombs showcase the artistic and architectural skills of the Lycian people.
As you explore the city, you’ll come across other impressive ancient structures such as a Roman theater, an agora, and a necropolis. The Roman theater is particularly impressive and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. It is believed that theatrical performances were held here during ancient times.
One of the standout features of the Ancient City of Myra is the Church of St. Nicholas. This 4th-century church is an important pilgrimage site and is dedicated to the famous saint who became the inspiration for Santa Claus. The church is adorned with beautiful frescoes that depict scenes from the life of St. Nicholas.
Make sure to visit the impressive Roman baths, which were once an important social and cultural hub in Myra. These baths provide a fascinating insight into the bathing rituals of the ancient Romans and the engineering marvels of the time.
The Ancient City of Myra is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and anyone interested in ancient civilizations. The combination of well-preserved ruins, stunning tombs, and the famous Church of St. Nicholas makes this site a truly unique and captivating experience.
Don’t forget to bring comfortable walking shoes and a camera to capture the beauty and historical significance of this extraordinary archaeological site.
Explore the Church of St. Nicholas
A visit to Demre is incomplete without exploring the historic and revered Church of St. Nicholas. Located within the Ancient City of Myra, this church is an important pilgrimage site and holds great significance for Christians around the world.
The Church of St. Nicholas, also known as Noel Baba Church, was constructed in the 6th century AD and is dedicated to St. Nicholas, a beloved Christian saint who inspired the legend of Santa Claus. According to tradition, St. Nicholas served as the bishop of Myra and was known for his generosity and kindness.
Upon entering the church, you will be immediately struck by its beautiful Byzantine architecture. The interior is adorned with stunning frescoes that depict scenes from the life of St. Nicholas, including his acts of charity and miracles. These vibrant and detailed frescoes offer a visual feast for art enthusiasts and provide insights into the religious beliefs and practices of the time.
As you explore the church, you’ll come across the tomb of St. Nicholas. The tomb, a marble sarcophagus, is located beneath the altar and is considered a sacred spot for pilgrims. Visitors can pay their respects and offer prayers at this revered site.
Outside the church, you’ll find a courtyard where you can relax and soak in the serene atmosphere. Take a moment to admire the stunning architecture and intricate details of the church’s facade. Don’t forget to capture some memorable photos to commemorate your visit.
The Church of St. Nicholas not only offers a glimpse into the life of the famous saint but also allows visitors to delve into the rich history and spirituality of the region. It is a place of reverence and reflection, attracting visitors from different corners of the world.
As you explore the church and its surroundings, keep in mind the significance of St. Nicholas and his enduring legacy. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a religious pilgrim, or simply curious about legends and traditions, the Church of St. Nicholas is a truly captivating destination.
Discover the Lycian Rock Tombs
One of the most fascinating attractions in Demre is the Lycian Rock Tombs. These awe-inspiring ancient burial sites are carved into the cliffs overlooking the town and offer a glimpse into the rich Lycian culture and burial practices.
The Lycians, an ancient civilization that inhabited the region from the 6th century BC to the 1st century AD, believed in the afterlife and constructed elaborate tombs to honor their deceased. The rock-cut tombs in Demre are a testament to their architectural prowess and artistic skills.
As you explore the Lycian Rock Tombs, you’ll be mesmerized by the intricate carvings and stunning details. The tombs are adorned with reliefs and sculptures, depicting mythological creatures, animals, and symbols that hold significance in Lycian culture.
Amongst the rock tombs, the most iconic is the Lion Tomb. As the name suggests, this tomb features a lion carving on its facade. It is believed to be the resting place of a prominent Lycian ruler or noble. The lion symbolizes strength and power, and its presence adds to the grandeur of the tomb.
Other notable rock tombs include the Harpy Tomb, named after the winged female creatures known as harpies, and the Sarcophagus Tomb, which resembles a large stone coffin. Each tomb has its unique architectural features and tells a story of the individuals buried within.
Make sure to bring your camera, as the Lycian Rock Tombs provide a stunning backdrop for photography. Capture the intricate details, play with the light and shade, and create lasting memories of your visit to this extraordinary ancient site.
Visiting the Lycian Rock Tombs allows you to not only appreciate the architectural wonders of the Lycian civilization but also to marvel at the breathtaking natural setting. The tombs are perched high on the cliffs, offering panoramic views of the town and the Mediterranean Sea.
Whether you are a history enthusiast, an admirer of ancient civilizations, or simply seeking a unique and awe-inspiring experience, a visit to the Lycian Rock Tombs in Demre is a must-do. Step back in time, embrace the mystery, and discover the captivating beauty of these ancient burial sites.
Relax on Demre Beach
When you need a break from exploring the historical and cultural attractions of Demre, head to Demre Beach to relax and unwind. This pristine stretch of coastline offers a picturesque setting, crystal-clear waters, and soft golden sands, making it the perfect spot to soak up the sun and enjoy the beauty of the Mediterranean.
Demre Beach is known for its tranquil and laid-back atmosphere. Unlike the more crowded and touristy beaches in nearby towns, Demre Beach provides a more peaceful and secluded experience. Here, you can find a quiet spot to stretch out, read a book, or simply bask in the warmth of the sun.
Take a refreshing dip in the cool, azure waters of the Mediterranean Sea. The calm and clear waters are ideal for swimming, snorkeling, or simply floating on your back and letting the gentle waves carry your worries away. The beach offers a safe and enjoyable swimming experience for visitors of all ages.
If you prefer a more active beach experience, Demre Beach also offers opportunities for water sports such as jet skiing, kayaking, and paddleboarding. Rent equipment from one of the beachside vendors and enjoy an exhilarating adventure on the water.
When hunger strikes, take a break from sunbathing and visit one of the beachfront restaurants and cafes. Indulge in a delicious meal or sample traditional Turkish snacks while enjoying breathtaking views of the turquoise sea. Don’t forget to try the fresh seafood, a specialty of the region.
As the sun begins to set, Demre Beach offers a stunning backdrop for a romantic evening stroll. Watch as the sky transforms into a colorful spectacle of oranges, pinks, and purples, and feel a sense of serenity wash over you. Capture the beauty of the sunset with your camera and create memories that will last a lifetime.
Whether you’re seeking relaxation, water sports, or a romantic setting, Demre Beach has it all. Spend a day or even a few hours rejuvenating your body and soul in the natural beauty of this tranquil coastal gem.
Take a Boat Trip to Kekova Island
Embark on a memorable adventure by taking a boat trip to Kekova Island, a hidden gem nestled along the Mediterranean coast near Demre. Known for its stunning turquoise waters and fascinating underwater ruins, Kekova Island offers a unique and captivating experience for visitors.
Kekova Island and its surrounding area are a protected marine reserve, ensuring that the natural beauty of the region remains untouched. The crystal-clear waters are teeming with marine life, making it a paradise for snorkelers and scuba divers. Explore the vibrant underwater world and discover ancient ruins submerged beneath the sea.
One of the main attractions of Kekova Island is the sunken city of Simena. This ancient city was partially submerged due to earthquakes that occurred centuries ago, creating a fascinating and surreal sight for underwater explorers. Snorkel or dive in the area to witness the remains of houses, stairs, and courtyards beneath the waves.
During the boat trip, you’ll also have the opportunity to visit the picturesque village of Kaleköy. This charming coastal village is home to a medieval castle, known as Simena Castle, which offers panoramic views of the island and the surrounding turquoise waters. Take a leisurely stroll through the narrow streets, sample local cuisine, and immerse yourself in the laid-back atmosphere of this quaint village.
The boat trip to Kekova Island allows you to enjoy the stunning coastal scenery from a unique perspective. As you cruise along the turquoise waters, you’ll pass by beautiful secluded coves, rocky cliffs, and lush valleys. Keep an eye out for dolphins and sea turtles that occasionally make an appearance, adding to the enchantment of the journey.
Many boat tours also offer a stop at Üçağız, a charming fishing village located near Kekova Island. Explore the village’s narrow streets lined with stone houses, visit local shops selling handmade crafts, and savor fresh seafood at one of the waterfront restaurants.
Whether you choose to snorkel, dive, explore ancient ruins, or simply enjoy the breathtaking scenery, a boat trip to Kekova Island is an unforgettable experience. Immerse yourself in the natural beauty, history, and tranquility of this stunning island that will leave you with memories to cherish for a lifetime.
Visit the Demre Museum
For those interested in delving deeper into the rich history and culture of Demre, a visit to the Demre Museum is a must. Located in the heart of the town, this museum houses a remarkable collection of artifacts that shed light on the ancient civilizations that once thrived in the region.
The Demre Museum, also known as the Lycian Civilizations Museum, offers a comprehensive overview of the Lycian culture, which existed in the area from the 6th century BC to the 1st century AD. The museum showcases a diverse range of artifacts, including sculptures, pottery, jewelry, and coins.
As you explore the museum, you’ll have the opportunity to admire beautifully preserved marble statues that once adorned the ancient cities of Lycia. These statues depict various gods, goddesses, and mythological figures, providing insights into the religious beliefs of the ancient inhabitants.
One of the standout exhibits in the museum is the collection of Lycian sarcophagi. These intricately carved stone coffins showcase the incredible craftsmanship of the Lycian people. Admire the detailed reliefs depicting scenes from everyday life, mythological stories, and funeral rituals.
The museum also displays a wide range of ceramic artifacts, including vases, bowls, and plates. These pieces exhibit the artistic techniques and decorative styles prevalent in Lycian pottery, providing a glimpse into the daily lives of the ancient Lycians.
Additionally, the Demre Museum houses a section dedicated to the medieval period, showcasing artifacts from the Byzantine and Ottoman eras. This collection includes religious icons, coins, and other objects that offer insights into the later stages of Demre’s history.
Visiting the Demre Museum is a fantastic way to gain a deeper understanding of the region’s fascinating past and the civilizations that once flourished within its boundaries. The well-curated exhibits, informative signage, and knowledgeable staff ensure that your visit is both educational and engaging.
Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply curious about the ancient world, a visit to the Demre Museum is an enriching experience that allows you to step back in time and appreciate the cultural heritage of Demre and the surrounding Lycian region.
Enjoy a Traditional Turkish Meal
One of the highlights of visiting Demre is the opportunity to indulge in traditional Turkish cuisine. Whether you’re a food enthusiast or simply enjoy experiencing different culinary traditions, sampling the flavors of Turkey is a must-do when in Demre.
Turkish cuisine is known for its rich flavors, fresh ingredients, and varied influences from the Middle East, Mediterranean, and Central Asia. Demre, with its proximity to the Mediterranean Sea and fertile farmlands, offers a diverse range of delicious dishes that are sure to tantalize your taste buds.
Start your culinary adventure with mezes, an array of small dishes served as appetizers. These can include classics such as hummus, dolma (stuffed grape leaves), patlıcan salatası (eggplant salad), and cacık (yogurt with cucumber and herbs). Mezes are meant to be shared and are a great way to sample a variety of flavors.
For the main course, don’t miss the opportunity to try traditional Turkish kebabs. These succulent grilled meats, such as lamb, beef, or chicken, are marinated in a variety of spices and served with rice, vegetables, and fluffy bread. Popular kebab dishes include adana kebab, döner kebab, and shish kebab.
If you’re a seafood lover, Demre offers an abundance of fresh seafood options. From grilled fish to seafood stew, you can savor the flavors of the Mediterranean Sea. Don’t forget to try the famous Çiçek Balığı (butterfish), a local delicacy that is highly regarded for its delicate taste and tender texture.
To enhance your Turkish dining experience, pair your meal with a glass of local wine or try the traditional Turkish drink called rakı. Rakı is an anise-flavored spirit that is typically diluted with water and enjoyed alongside a variety of mezes.
Save room for dessert, as Turkish sweets are not to be missed. Indulge in a slice of baklava, a sweet pastry filled with nuts and soaked in a sweet syrup. Other popular desserts include künefe, a cheesy, syrup-soaked pastry, and şekerpare, bite-sized sweet cookies topped with powdered sugar.
When dining in Demre, don’t forget to embrace the Turkish hospitality. Turkish people take great pride in their cuisine and love sharing their culinary traditions with visitors. You’ll be welcomed with warm smiles and treated like family as you enjoy your meal.
Whether you choose to dine at a local restaurant, explore street food stalls, or even join a cooking class to learn the art of Turkish cuisine, indulging in a traditional Turkish meal is an essential part of your Demre experience. Immerse yourself in the flavors and culture of Turkey, and create delicious memories that will last a lifetime.
Participate in Olive Oil Tasting
When visiting Demre, don’t miss the opportunity to participate in an olive oil tasting experience. Known for its high-quality olive production, Demre is the perfect place to immerse yourself in the world of olive oil and discover the nuances and flavors of this golden elixir.
Olive oil is an integral part of Turkish cuisine, used in a variety of dishes and cherished for its health benefits. From salads to marinades, olive oil adds a distinct richness and flavor to Turkish cuisine.
Many olive oil producers in Demre offer guided tours and tastings where you can learn about the olive oil production process and sample different varieties of olive oil. During the tasting, you’ll be guided through the sensory experience, learning to distinguish flavors, aromas, and textures.
First, you will observe the color of the olive oil, ranging from a pale golden hue to a deep green. Then, as you inhale, you can explore the different aromas, such as fruity, grassy, or peppery notes. Finally, take a small sip and let the oil coat your palate, allowing you to discern the flavors and detect any bitterness or spiciness.
Each olive oil has its unique characteristics, influenced by factors such as the olive variety, the time of harvest, and the processing methods. During the tasting, you’ll have the opportunity to learn about these factors and how they contribute to the overall flavor profile of the olive oil.
As you sample different varieties of olive oil, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the craftsmanship and dedication that goes into producing high-quality olive oil. The tasting experience provides insight into the richness of Turkish olive oil culture and the significance of this ingredient in the local cuisine.
After the tasting, you can browse the on-site shops where you’ll find a selection of locally produced olive oils, as well as olive-based products such as soaps and cosmetics. Take the opportunity to purchase your favorite olive oil to bring a piece of Demre’s flavors and aromas back home.
Participating in an olive oil tasting is not only a culinary experience but also a cultural one. It’s a chance to connect with the region, its people, and their respect for the land and its natural treasures.
So, make sure to include an olive oil tasting in your itinerary while visiting Demre. It’s a unique and educational experience that allows you to appreciate the art and science of olive oil production while indulging in the exquisite flavors of this ancient ingredient.
Explore the Ancient City of Andriake
If you’re seeking an off-the-beaten-path archaeological site in Demre, make sure to visit the Ancient City of Andriake. Located just a short distance from the town center, Andriake offers a fascinating glimpse into the region’s ancient past and its significance as a thriving port city.
Andriake once served as the main harbor and trade center of the ancient Lycian civilization. As you explore the site, you’ll come across well-preserved ruins that give insight into the city’s maritime history and its role in connecting Lycia to other parts of the Mediterranean.
One of the highlights of Andriake is the Harbor Warehouses, a complex of well-preserved buildings that were used to store goods transported through the port. These warehouses, with their brick and stone walls, give you a sense of the bustling commercial activity that took place in ancient times.
Adjacent to the warehouses, you’ll find the Agora, a central meeting place and marketplace for the ancient inhabitants of Andriake. Stroll through the ruins and envision the vibrant social and commercial activities that once took place in this bustling space.
Another significant structure in Andriake is the Roman Bath. This well-preserved bath complex provides a fascinating insight into the bathing rituals of the ancient Romans. Walk through the various chambers, admire the architectural details, and imagine yourself luxuriating in the ancient thermal baths.
As you explore Andriake, make sure to visit the Church of St. Peter, a small Byzantine church nestled within the ancient city walls. Admire the intricate frescoes, including depictions of saints and religious scenes, which provide glimpses into the religious practices of the time.
Andriake also offers a glimpse into the daily life of its ancient inhabitants. Explore the residential areas, where you can see the ruins of houses and courtyards, giving you an idea of the layout and architecture of ancient Lycian homes.
Visiting the Ancient City of Andriake allows you to step back in time and imagine the vibrant and bustling port city that it once was. The well-preserved ruins, combined with the stunning coastal setting, offer a unique and immersive archaeological experience.
Don’t forget to bring comfortable walking shoes, a hat, and sunscreen, as you’ll likely spend a few hours exploring the vast site. Capture photos of the impressive ruins and take in the panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an archaeology buff, or simply fascinated by ancient civilizations, a visit to the Ancient City of Andriake is a must. Immerse yourself in the rich history and explore the remnants of this fascinating ancient port city.
Attend the Santa Claus Festival
If you happen to visit Demre in December, you’re in for a treat as the town celebrates its famous Santa Claus Festival. This festival, held annually, pays homage to the legendary figure of Santa Claus, who is believed to have originated from Demre.
The Santa Claus Festival brings magic and joy to the town, attracting visitors from around the world. The festival is typically held in the first week of December and features a series of festive events, parades, concerts, and cultural activities.
One of the highlights of the festival is the Santa Claus Procession, where participants dress up as Santa Claus and parade through the streets of Demre. It’s a sight to behold as hundreds of people, both young and old, don their red suits and spread cheer and goodwill to all.
During the festival, the Church of St. Nicholas takes center stage. Pilgrims and visitors gather at the church to pay their respects to the beloved saint and attend special religious ceremonies. The church is beautifully decorated, creating a festive atmosphere that adds to the magic of the festival.
Throughout the Santa Claus Festival, the town square transforms into a winter wonderland, complete with dazzling lights, festive decorations, and a festive market. Browse the stalls selling handicrafts, gifts, and traditional food while enjoying live music and performances.
The festival is not only about Santa Claus but also showcases the rich culture and folklore of the region. Traditional music and dance performances, as well as exhibitions of local arts and crafts, provide a glimpse into the cultural heritage of Demre and its surrounding areas.
As the festival coincides with the holiday season, you can expect a joyful and festive atmosphere throughout the town. Families come together to celebrate, children eagerly anticipate the arrival of Santa Claus, and the spirit of generosity and goodwill fills the air.
Attending the Santa Claus Festival in Demre provides a unique and enchanting experience, combining the magic of Christmas with the rich history and cultural heritage of the town. It’s an opportunity to celebrate the spirit of giving, connect with the local community, and create cherished memories that will last a lifetime.
Whether you’re young or young at heart, a visit to Demre during the Santa Claus Festival is sure to fill you with the joy and wonder of the holiday season.
Conclusion
Demre, Turkey, offers a captivating blend of history, natural beauty, and cultural experiences that make it a truly unique destination. From exploring ancient ruins to relaxing on picturesque beaches, there is something for everyone to enjoy in this charming coastal town. The top things to do in Demre, such as visiting the Ancient City of Myra and the Church of St. Nicholas, provide glimpses into the rich history and cultural heritage of the region. The Lycian Rock Tombs offer a chance to uncover the mysteries of the ancient Lycian civilization, while a boat trip to Kekova Island allows you to explore underwater ruins and soak in the breathtaking coastal scenery.
But Demre is not just about the past – it also offers delightful culinary experiences. Sampling traditional Turkish cuisine, participating in olive oil tastings, and attending the Santa Claus Festival provide opportunities to savor the flavors, traditions, and warm hospitality of the Turkish people.
Demre is more than just a vacation spot; it’s a journey through time and culture. From ancient civilizations to modern celebrations, the town offers a dynamic and immersive experience that leaves a lasting impression on every visitor.
So, whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, a foodie, or simply seeking a unique cultural experience, Demre has it all. Explore its ancient sites, relax on its stunning beaches, savor its culinary delights, and immerse yourself in its vibrant festivals. Demre awaits, ready to enchant and captivate you with its rich heritage and warm Mediterranean charm.