Introduction
Welcome to the land of Pharaohs! Egypt is a country steeped in ancient history, captivating legends, and timeless wonders. From the iconic Pyramids of Giza to the magnificent temples of Luxor and the beautiful Nile River, this North African gem has something to offer for every traveler.
If you’re planning a trip to Egypt and want to make the most of your time, we’ve carefully curated the ultimate 10-day itinerary to help you explore the best that this country has to offer. From ancient wonders to vibrant cities, this itinerary will take you on a journey through time, allowing you to immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of Egypt.
With a perfect mix of historical sites, cultural experiences, and relaxation, this itinerary will give you a comprehensive taste of Egypt’s diverse offerings. So pack your bags and get ready for an adventure of a lifetime!
Before we dive into the details of each day, it’s important to note that Egypt is a vast country with a lot to explore. This itinerary is designed to cover the highlights, but feel free to tailor it to your interests and preferences. Now, let’s begin our journey through Egypt’s treasures!
Day 1: Arrival in Cairo
Welcome to Cairo, the bustling capital city of Egypt! After arriving at Cairo International Airport, you will be transferred to your hotel to freshen up and relax. Take some time to unwind and adjust to the vibrant energy of the city before you embark on your Egyptian adventure.
Once you’re settled in, head out to explore the heart of Cairo. Start your journey with a visit to the iconic Egyptian Museum, located in Tahrir Square. Here, you’ll find an extensive collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts, including the world-famous treasures of Tutankhamun. Admire the intricately crafted statues, mummies, jewelry, and sarcophagi that provide a glimpse into the fascinating history of this ancient civilization.
After immersing yourself in the wonders of the museum, it’s time to experience the vibrant streets of Cairo. Take a stroll through Khan El-Khalili, one of the oldest and most famous markets in the city. Lose yourself in the maze of narrow alleyways filled with shops selling spices, textiles, jewelry, and souvenirs. Indulge in some haggling and practice your negotiation skills to snag the best deals.
For dinner, treat yourself to a traditional Egyptian feast. Head to a local restaurant and savor delicious dishes such as koshari, a popular street food made with rice, lentils, and pasta, or try the mouth-watering grilled kebabs and falafels. Don’t forget to wash it all down with a refreshing glass of hibiscus tea or traditional sugarcane juice.
As night falls, consider ending your first day in Cairo with a visit to the mesmerizing Sound and Light Show at the Pyramids of Giza. Witness the ancient Egyptian history come to life as colorful lights illuminate the pyramids while a narrative tells the stories of pharaohs and their glorious reigns.
After a full day of exploration, return to your hotel, ready to rest and recharge for the exciting days ahead.
Day 2: Exploring the Pyramids of Giza
Get ready to witness one of the most iconic sights in the world – the Pyramids of Giza! After breakfast, head out to the outskirts of Cairo to delve into the mysteries of ancient Egypt.
The Giza Plateau is home to three magnificent pyramids: the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure. Marvel at these architectural wonders that have stood the test of time for over 4,500 years. Stand in awe as you take in the sheer size and grandeur of these towering structures. Don’t forget to snap some memorable photos with the pyramids as your backdrop!
Next, make your way to the nearby Sphinx, a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the face of a pharaoh. As you gaze upon this enigmatic statue, contemplate the secrets it holds and the legends that surround it. Take a moment to soak in the history and symbolism embodied by this iconic monument.
After exploring the pyramids and the Sphinx, it’s time to descend into the ancient burial grounds. Visit the Solar Boat Museum, where you can see the reconstructed funerary boat that was meant to accompany the pharaoh on his journey to the afterlife. This remarkable artifact provides insight into the highly sophisticated and symbolic rituals of ancient Egyptian funerals.
As the day progresses, take a short drive to the nearby Memphis, the ancient capital of Egypt. Explore the open-air museum and discover fascinating statues, including the towering statue of Ramses II, also known as the Colossus of Ramses.
For an unforgettable dining experience, enjoy lunch at a restaurant with panoramic views of the pyramids. Savor traditional Egyptian cuisine while taking in the awe-inspiring sight of these ancient wonders.
In the afternoon, consider visiting the nearby Saqqara necropolis, home to the Step Pyramid of Djoser, one of the oldest stone structures in the world. Explore the intricate corridors and chambers of this architectural marvel, and marvel at the ingenuity of the ancient Egyptians.
As the day comes to a close, return to Cairo and reflect on the awe-inspiring beauty and historical significance of the Pyramids of Giza. Have a relaxing evening, perhaps enjoying a traditional Egyptian dance performance or a leisurely dinner at one of Cairo’s many exquisite restaurants.
Day 3: Discovering the Ancient City of Luxor
Today, we venture to Luxor, often referred to as the world’s greatest open-air museum, due to its abundance of ancient Egyptian temples and monuments. After breakfast, fly from Cairo to Luxor and prepare to be transported back in time.
Upon arrival, start your day with a visit to the magnificent Karnak Temple Complex. Marvel at the colossal columns, towering obelisks, and intricately carved hieroglyphic panels that adorn this vast temple complex. As you explore the Hypostyle Hall, with its forest of 134 massive pillars, imagine the grandeur and religious significance this place held in ancient times.
Next, make your way to the Luxor Temple, dedicated to the rejuvenation of kingship and one of the most beautifully preserved temples in Egypt. Admire the striking statues, impressive courtyards, and the grand entrance known as the Avenue of Sphinxes.
After immersing yourself in the wonders of Luxor’s temples, it’s time to cross the sacred Nile River to the West Bank. Here lies the Valley of the Kings, the final resting place of many pharaohs. Explore the tombs, marvel at the intricate wall paintings, and learn about the beliefs and rituals surrounding the afterlife of the ancient Egyptians.
Continue your exploration with a visit to the adjacent Valley of the Queens, the burial site of queens and other members of the royal family. Discover the vibrant colors and artistic details on the walls of the tombs, which provide insights into the lives and aspirations of these noble women.
As the day winds down, enjoy a leisurely felucca boat ride on the Nile River. Drift along the calm waters, soaking in the breathtaking views of Luxor’s riverbanks and taking in the peaceful ambiance.
For dinner, indulge in traditional Egyptian cuisine at a local restaurant. Sample local delicacies like kofta, tahini, and stuffed vine leaves while enjoying the warm hospitality of Luxor.
As the stars twinkle above, reflect on the grandeur of Luxor and the fascinating history that unfolded within its ancient walls. Retire to your hotel and rest up for another exciting day of exploration in this captivating city.
Day 4: Visiting the Valley of the Kings
On this day, we delve deeper into the wonders of the Valley of the Kings, one of the most significant archaeological sites in Egypt. After breakfast, make your way to the West Bank of Luxor to explore the tombs of the pharaohs.
Start your journey by entering the renowned Valley of the Kings, a vast necropolis that served as the burial ground for New Kingdom pharaohs. Marvel at the intricate paintings and hieroglyphic inscriptions that adorn the walls of these royal tombs. While some tombs are closed for conservation purposes, there are still many open to the public, including the famous tomb of Tutankhamun.
As you explore the tombs, marvel at the craftsmanship and attention to detail that went into their construction. Admire the vivid colors and scenes depicting the pharaoh’s journey to the afterlife, accompanied by deities and protective spells.
After visiting the Valley of the Kings, proceed to the nearby Valley of the Queens, where the queens and royal children were laid to rest. Explore the beautifully decorated tombs and gain insight into the lives and roles of these royal women.
Next, make your way to the mortuary temple of Hatshepsut, one of the few female pharaohs in ancient Egypt. As you stand in front of this majestic structure with its terraced design, marvel at the architectural ingenuity and the story of this powerful ruler.
Before leaving the West Bank, stop at the Colossi of Memnon, two massive statues that once guarded the entrance to Amenhotep III’s mortuary temple. Take a moment to savor the grandeur of these towering figures that have stood the test of time.
In the afternoon, return to Luxor’s East Bank and visit the Luxor Museum. Discover a vast collection of artifacts, including statues, jewelry, and everyday objects, that tell the story of ancient Thebes and the rituals of daily life in ancient Egypt.
For a magical ending to the day, consider joining the Sound and Light Show at Karnak Temple. Let the illuminations and narrations transport you back in time, bringing the ancient civilization of Egypt to life.
Reflecting on the rich history and wonders explored today, return to your hotel in Luxor and relax, preparing for the next chapter of your Egyptian journey.
Day 5: Nile River Cruise to Aswan
Today, get ready for a unique and unforgettable experience as you embark on a Nile River cruise from Luxor to Aswan. After breakfast, board your luxurious cruise ship and prepare to sail along the iconic river that has been the lifeblood of Egypt for centuries.
As the ship sets sail, relax on the deck and take in the stunning views of the lush greenery and ancient monuments that line the banks of the Nile. The soft breeze and gentle sway of the boat create a serene atmosphere, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the beauty of the surroundings.
As you cruise towards Aswan, enjoy the onboard amenities and activities provided by your cruise ship. Indulge in delicious meals featuring a variety of Egyptian and international cuisines, and take part in onboard entertainment and cultural performances.
As the day progresses, your ship will make stops at various iconic sites along the river. One notable stop is Kom Ombo, where you can visit the majestic Temple of Kom Ombo. Dedicated to the crocodile god Sobek and the falcon-headed god Horus, this temple offers a unique glimpse into the ancient Egyptian religious beliefs and the interplay between the different deities.
Continue sailing towards Aswan, arriving in the late afternoon. Once in Aswan, embark on a visit to the beautiful Philae Temple, located on the island of Agilkia. This magnificent temple is dedicated to the goddess Isis and is renowned for its stunning architecture and intricate carvings. Take a leisurely stroll through the temple complex, immersing yourself in the spiritual aura and admiring its timeless beauty.
As the day draws to a close, enjoy a relaxing evening on the ship, taking in the enchanting scenery of the Nile and reflecting on the remarkable sites you have experienced so far. Enjoy a delicious dinner onboard as you sail towards your next destination, ready to continue your Nile River adventure.
Retire to the comfort of your cabin and rest up for the exciting day that awaits you in Aswan.
Day 6: Exploring Aswan’s Temples and Monuments
Welcome to Aswan, a city known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and picturesque scenery. After breakfast, get ready to immerse yourself in the wonders of Aswan’s temples and monuments.
Begin your day with a visit to the majestic Temple of Philae, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This beautiful temple was relocated from its original location on Philae Island to its current location on Agilkia Island. Marvel at the intricate hieroglyphics, graceful columns, and beautiful courtyards as you explore this well-preserved ancient marvel.
Next, venture to the High Dam of Aswan, an engineering marvel that has played a crucial role in Egypt’s modernization efforts. Learn about the construction of this impressive dam, which created the vast Lake Nasser, and its impact on irrigation, electricity, and the surrounding communities.
Afterward, explore the Unfinished Obelisk, an enormous stone monument that lies in a nearby quarry. Marvel at the sheer size and imagine the monumental task it would have been to carve and transport such an object. Learn about the fascinating techniques used by ancient Egyptian craftsmen and the historical significance of obelisks.
For a more intimate and authentic experience, consider taking a traditional felucca boat ride on the Nile River. Drift along the calm waters, taking in the serene beauty of the riverbanks, the fertile islands, and the feluccas gliding gracefully through the water. Capture the tranquil atmosphere and enjoy the gentle breeze as you relax and absorb the ambiance.
After a day of exploration, treat yourself to a delightful culinary experience at a local restaurant in Aswan. Savor the flavors of traditional Nubian cuisine, known for its vibrant spices and unique ingredients. Indulge in dishes such as maftoul (Nubian pasta), stuffed vine leaves, and delicious grilled meats, along with refreshing drinks like karkade (hibiscus tea).
As the day comes to an end, reflect on the fascinating history and cultural richness of Aswan. Return to your accommodation and rest up for the adventures that await you on the next leg of your Egyptian journey.
Day 7: Journey to Abu Simbel
Today, embark on a remarkable journey to the ancient wonders of Abu Simbel. After breakfast, prepare for an early start as you travel to this UNESCO World Heritage Site located in southern Egypt.
Board a comfortable air-conditioned coach or take a short domestic flight from Aswan to Abu Simbel. As you make your way to this remote location, be prepared to be captivated by the breathtaking scenery along the way.
Upon arrival at Abu Simbel, marvel at the iconic Abu Simbel Temples, carved into the mountainside. These temples were constructed by the great pharaoh Ramses II in the 13th century BC and were built to commemorate his victory at the Battle of Kadesh and to honor the gods. The impressive facades feature colossal statues of Ramses II that guard the entrance, showcasing the grandeur and power of ancient Egypt.
Step inside the Great Temple of Abu Simbel, dedicated to Ramses II and the gods Amun, Ra-Horakhty, and Ptah. Explore the vast halls and chambers adorned with intricate carvings and vibrant wall paintings, depicting scenes from ancient Egyptian mythology and royal achievements.
Adjacent to the Great Temple is the smaller Temple of Hathor, dedicated to Ramses II’s beloved wife, Queen Nefertari. Marvel at the elegant columns and delicate reliefs that adorn this temple, dedicated to the goddess of love and beauty.
After immersing yourself in the ancient wonders of Abu Simbel, take a moment to soak in the stunning views of Lake Nasser, the largest artificial lake in Africa, created by the construction of the High Dam. The tranquil surroundings provide a serene ambiance, allowing you to appreciate the artistry and significance of Abu Simbel even more.
After a day filled with exploration and wonder, return to Aswan. Reflect on the magnificent temples of Abu Simbel and the powerful legacy of Ramses II as you make your way back to your accommodation in Aswan.
Rest and rejuvenate for the next part of your Egyptian adventure, knowing that you have experienced one of the most awe-inspiring historical sites in the world.
Day 8: Back to Cairo and the Egyptian Museum
Today, bid farewell to Aswan as we head back to Cairo to continue our exploration of ancient Egyptian treasures. After breakfast, catch a flight from Aswan to Cairo and prepare for another day filled with history and awe-inspiring artifacts.
Upon arriving in Cairo, make your way to the world-renowned Egyptian Museum, located in Tahrir Square. This iconic museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts, providing a deep insight into Egypt’s ancient civilization. Marvel at the treasures of Tutankhamun, including his golden death mask and priceless funerary treasures.
As you navigate the museum’s halls, explore the many exhibits showcasing statues, jewelry, sarcophagi, and mummies from various dynasties. Take your time to appreciate the remarkable craftsmanship and attention to detail that the ancient Egyptians possessed.
After indulging in the wonders of the Egyptian Museum, take a break and enjoy a delicious lunch at a local restaurant in Cairo, savoring traditional Egyptian cuisine.
In the afternoon, visit the historic district of Islamic Cairo. Explore the sprawling streets and alleys lined with stunning mosques and medieval architecture. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the famous Al-Azhar Mosque, one of the oldest and most important Islamic institutions in the world.
Continue your exploration with a visit to the medieval Citadel of Saladin. This fortified complex offers breathtaking panoramic views of Cairo and is home to several landmarks, including the beautiful Mosque of Muhammad Ali. Admire the grandeur of the architecture and soak in the spiritual ambiance as you learn about its rich history.
As the day draws to a close, immerse yourself in the bustling atmosphere of Khan El-Khalili, Cairo’s most vibrant and historic bazaar. Get lost in the labyrinthine streets filled with shops selling spices, textiles, jewelry, and unique souvenirs. Practice your bargaining skills and indulge in some retail therapy to take home a piece of Egypt with you.
As the night falls, consider enjoying a traditional Egyptian dinner while being entertained by a mesmerizing belly dance performance. Savor the flavors of Egyptian delicacies, such as kofta and freshly baked bread, while being immersed in the infectious rhythms of Arabic music.
With memories of the Egyptian Museum and the charms of Islamic Cairo dancing in your mind, return to your hotel. Rest and rejuvenate, knowing that you have experienced the rich cultural heritage of Egypt’s capital city.
Day 9: Exploring Islamic Cairo
Today, we dive into the fascinating history and architectural wonders of Islamic Cairo. After breakfast, prepare to explore the rich heritage and cultural landmarks of this historic district.
Begin your day by visiting the iconic landmark of Islamic Cairo, the breathtaking Mosque of Ibn Tulun. This architectural masterpiece was built in the 9th century and is one of the oldest and largest mosques in Egypt. Marvel at its unique spiral minaret and explore the vast courtyard and intricately decorated prayer halls.
Next, take a stroll through the bustling streets of Khan El-Khalili, where the charm of old Cairo comes alive. This vibrant marketplace offers a wide array of traditional crafts, textiles, spices, and souvenirs. Immerse yourself in the vibrant sights, sounds, and scents as you navigate the labyrinthine alleys.
During your exploration, don’t miss the opportunity to visit the historic Al-Hussein Mosque, located near Khan El-Khalili. This mosque, considered one of the holiest sites in Cairo, is believed to house the head of Imam Hussein, a revered figure in Islam. Take a moment to absorb the spiritual atmosphere and admire the intricate architecture.
Continue your journey by visiting the captivating Sultan Hassan Mosque and the nearby Rifa’i Mosque. Marvel at the grandeur and intricate design of the Sultan Hassan Mosque, known for its towering minarets and impressive domed mausoleum. Explore the tranquil interior and appreciate the craftsmanship that went into creating this architectural marvel.
Afterward, venture towards the historic district of Al-Muizz Street, often referred to as the “Living Museum.” This atmospheric street is lined with stunning examples of Islamic architecture, including mosques, madrasas (Islamic schools), and ancient gates. Wander along the street, taking in the stunning details and absorbing the vibrant history that envelops you.
For lunch, indulge in a traditional Egyptian meal at a local restaurant, savoring the flavors of classic dishes such as ful medames (mashed fava beans) and kushari (a hearty mix of rice, pasta, and lentils).
As the day comes to a close, consider ending your exploration of Islamic Cairo with a visit to the beautiful Al-Azhar Park. This tranquil oasis offers stunning views of Cairo’s skyline and provides a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. Take a leisurely stroll through the manicured gardens, enjoy the serene ponds, and revel in the tranquility of this hidden gem.
Reflecting on the beautiful architecture, rich history, and cultural heritage of Islamic Cairo, return to your accommodation and rest up for your final day in Egypt.
Day 10: Departure from Egypt
On this final day of your Egyptian adventure, it’s time to bid farewell to the land of Pharaohs and embark on your journey back home. After breakfast, take some time to reflect on the incredible experiences and memories you have gathered throughout your trip.
If time permits, you may want to explore a bit more of Cairo before your departure. Consider taking a trip to the vibrant Coptic Cairo district, where you can visit ancient Christian churches, such as the Hanging Church, or explore the fascinating Coptic Museum. This area is rich in history and provides insights into Egypt’s Christian heritage.
Alternatively, you could take a leisurely stroll along the famous Nile Corniche, enjoying the stunning views of the river and taking in the modern side of Cairo. Visit trendy cafes, browse through local shops, or simply soak in the lively atmosphere of this vibrant city.
As your departure time draws near, make your way to Cairo International Airport for your onward journey. Take one last look at the mesmerizing sights and vibrant culture that Egypt has to offer, cherishing the memories of your time in this ancient and captivating country.
While the 10-day itinerary we have outlined provides a comprehensive glimpse into Egypt’s rich history and cultural treasures, remember that there is so much more to explore and discover in this remarkable country. Each city and region has its own unique allure, and the possibilities for further exploration are endless.
As you depart from Egypt, take with you not only the souvenirs and photographs, but also the stories and experiences that will stay with you for a lifetime. Egypt, with its grand pyramids, mystical temples, and warm hospitality, will forever hold a special place in your heart.
Farewell, Egypt. Until we meet again!