Introduction

Welcome to San Marino, a small but magnificent country nestled in the heart of Europe. Known for its breathtaking views, rich history, and vibrant culture, San Marino offers a unique experience for travelers seeking a taste of old-world charm and natural beauty. Perched atop Mount Titano, this tiny republic is the oldest surviving sovereign state and is known as the world’s oldest republic.

With a population of just over 33,000 people, San Marino may be small in size, but it is big on character and allure. Surrounded by Italy, this landlocked gem boasts not only stunning landscapes but also a wealth of historical sites, museums, and delicious local cuisine. It is a captivating destination that truly embodies the beauty and spirit of Europe.

Steeped in centuries of history, San Marino offers a glimpse into the past through its narrow cobblestone streets, ancient towers, and medieval fortifications. Visitors will be enchanted by the preserved architectural wonders that populate the small city of San Marino, the capital of the country. The breathtaking views from Mount Titano cast an otherworldly ambiance over the entire region, making it a photographer’s dream and an adventure-seeker’s paradise.

Whether you’re an art enthusiast, a history buff, or simply looking to relax in a picturesque setting, San Marino has something for everyone. Immerse yourself in the vibrant culture, explore the historic landmarks, indulge in mouthwatering local cuisines, and revel in the breathtaking natural landscapes. From the awe-inspiring vistas to the warm hospitality of the locals, San Marino is a destination that will leave a lasting impression.

In this article, we will delve into the fascinating history of San Marino, explore its breathtaking geography and remarkable landmarks, discover its vibrant cultural attractions, and provide a taste of the local culinary delights. Join us on this virtual journey to discover the remarkable views and experiences that await in San Marino.

 

History of San Marino

The history of San Marino is a captivating tale that spans over 1,700 years, making it one of the oldest surviving sovereign states in the world. Legend has it that in 301 AD, a Christian stonemason named Marinus fled from the persecution of the Roman Emperor Diocletian and sought refuge on Mount Titano. Marinus established a small community that soon grew into the republic we know today as San Marino.

Over the centuries, San Marino maintained its independence and autonomy despite being surrounded by larger and more powerful nations. It was recognized as an independent state in 1291 by the Papal States, solidifying its status as an oasis of freedom in the midst of political turbulence.

Throughout its history, San Marino faced numerous challenges and invasions, yet it managed to defend its sovereignty and retain its unique identity. In the 19th century, during the unification of Italy, San Marino reaffirmed its independence by adopting a constitution that guaranteed basic civil rights and a democratic government.

San Marino’s commitment to democracy is further highlighted by its long-standing tradition of electing Captains Regent as heads of state. These two individuals, elected every six months, serve as the ceremonial heads of state and the government’s highest representatives.

Despite its small size, San Marino’s significance on the world stage cannot be understated. It has a rich cultural heritage that has shaped not only its own identity but also influenced the surrounding regions. The republic served as an inspiration for the development of modern democratic principles and was recognized by the international community as a beacon of freedom and self-governance.

Today, San Marino continues to thrive as a vibrant and prosperous nation. Its historical significance, coupled with its commitment to preserving its cultural heritage, has earned it a place on the UNESCO World Heritage list. Visitors to San Marino can journey back in time as they wander through the ancient city, marvel at the medieval fortifications, and soak in the rich history that permeates every corner of the republic.

From its humble origins as a refuge for a persecuted stonemason to its modern-day status as a symbol of freedom and democracy, the history of San Marino is a testament to the resilience and spirit of its people. A visit to San Marino is not just a journey through time; it is an opportunity to witness a living testament to the triumph of human perseverance and the power of independence.

 

Geography and Location

Situated in the heart of Europe, San Marino is a landlocked microstate bordered by Italy. Nestled on the slopes of Mount Titano, this tiny republic covers an area of just over 61 square kilometers, making it one of the smallest countries in the world. Despite its small size, San Marino offers a diverse and picturesque landscape that combines rolling hills, rugged mountains, and breathtaking valleys.

The central location of San Marino allows for easy access to various regions of Italy. It is located approximately 15 kilometers inland from the Adriatic Sea and is surrounded by the Italian regions of Emilia-Romagna and Marche. This strategic positioning makes San Marino an ideal destination for those looking to explore the diverse beauty of the Italian countryside.

Mount Titano, a prominent feature of San Marino’s geography, dominates the landscape and provides stunning panoramic views of the surrounding areas. With an elevation of 739 meters, it offers a vantage point that showcases the splendor of the rolling hills, picturesque towns, and lush valleys that stretch as far as the eye can see.

The three peaks of Mount Titano, known as the Three Towers or the Guaita, Cesta, and Montale, are not only iconic symbols of San Marino but also offer visitors a unique perspective of the surrounding landscapes. From these ancient fortresses, visitors can take in the breathtaking views of the Italian countryside, the Adriatic Sea, and even catch glimpses of neighboring countries on clear days.

The climate in San Marino is typically Mediterranean, with mild winters and warm summers. The region experiences a blend of influences from the Adriatic Sea and the nearby Apennine Mountains, resulting in pleasant weather throughout the year. This favorable climate, coupled with the diverse geography, allows for a wide range of outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and exploring the natural beauty of the region.

Rich in natural beauty and blessed with a strategic location, San Marino offers a unique blend of stunning landscapes, proximity to renowned Italian destinations, and easy access to both the Adriatic Sea and the Apennine Mountains. Whether you’re seeking breathtaking views, cultural immersion, or outdoor adventures, San Marino’s geography and location make it an enchanting destination that should not be missed.

 

Mount Titano

Rising majestically above the charming republic of San Marino, Mount Titano is an iconic landmark that captivates visitors with its stunning natural beauty and historical significance. Comprised of three main peaks, Guaita, Cesta, and Montale, this UNESCO World Heritage site offers a sprawling network of trails, panoramic viewpoints, and fascinating historical structures that make it a must-see attraction for travelers.

The highest peak of Mount Titano is Guaita, often referred to as the “first tower.” Its imposing medieval fortress stands as a symbol of San Marino’s strength and resilience throughout history. From the top of Guaita, visitors are treated to breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes, including the picturesque city of San Marino with its terracotta rooftops and the expansive Italian countryside.

Cesta, the middle peak, is home to the famous Cesta Tower, also known as the “second tower.” This impressive fortress houses the Museum of Ancient Weapons, which showcases a remarkable collection of armor, weapons, and historical artifacts. Exploring the tower provides a unique opportunity to delve into San Marino’s military past and gain insights into the region’s rich cultural heritage.

The third and smallest peak, Montale, is known for its tranquil slopes and lush greenery. It offers a serene escape from the bustling city below and is a popular spot for picnics, leisurely walks, and nature lovers seeking a moment of tranquility amidst the stunning surroundings.

Mount Titano is not only a haven for history enthusiasts and nature lovers but also an outdoor enthusiasts’ paradise. The vast network of hiking and biking trails that crisscross the hillsides provides ample opportunities to explore the region’s natural beauty. From leisurely strolls along the ridge to challenging hikes up to the peaks, there is something for every level of adventurer.

One of the highlights of visiting Mount Titano is witnessing the captivating sunset over the horizon. As the golden hour approaches, the landscape is bathed in warm hues, accentuating the beauty of the rolling hills and valleys. Watching the sun dip below the distant mountains from one of the tower peaks is an awe-inspiring experience that will leave a lasting impression.

Mount Titano, with its towering peaks, sweeping vistas, and historical significance, is a testament to the enduring spirit of San Marino. It is a destination that offers both natural beauty and cultural exploration, making it a must-visit attraction for anyone traveling to this enchanting microstate.

 

City of San Marino

Nestled on the slopes of Mount Titano, the City of San Marino is the capital and beating heart of the small republic. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a treasure trove of historical landmarks, picturesque streets, and a captivating blend of medieval and Renaissance architecture.

Exploring the city feels like stepping back in time, as its narrow cobblestone streets wind their way through ancient stone buildings, charming shops, and quaint cafés. The scent of Italian espresso fills the air, inviting visitors to take a leisurely stroll and immerse themselves in the city’s timeless charm.

The city’s main square, Piazza della Libertà, serves as the vibrant focal point of San Marino. It is lined with charming cafes and restaurants, perfect for enjoying a delicious meal while observing the lively atmosphere of the city. The square is also home to the iconic Statue of Liberty, a symbol of the republic’s commitment to freedom and independence.

The City of San Marino boasts a multitude of impressive historical sites and landmarks. The Palazzo Pubblico, a majestic Gothic-style town hall, is situated in the heart of the city and houses the government offices. Its grandeur and intricate architecture make it an architectural masterpiece that is worth exploring.

Another must-visit attraction is the Basilica di San Marino, the city’s main church. This impressive 19th-century basilica features beautiful frescoes, ornate decorations, and stunning views from its bell tower. Visitors can climb the tower to enjoy panoramic views of the cityscape and the surrounding countryside.

For history enthusiasts, the State Museum is a fascinating destination that offers insight into San Marino’s rich cultural heritage. Housed within the Palazzo Pergami Belluzzi, this museum showcases a wide range of artifacts, artworks, and historical documents that chronicle the republic’s history.

One cannot miss exploring the city’s medieval fortifications, which have played a vital role in protecting San Marino throughout the centuries. The impressive city walls, gates, and watchtowers provide a glimpse into the republic’s past and offer stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.

Visitors can also indulge in some retail therapy in the picturesque streets of the City of San Marino. The city is renowned for its local craftsmanship, including handmade ceramics, traditional textiles, and artisanal goods. The shops and boutiques that line the streets offer a unique shopping experience, allowing visitors to take home a piece of San Marino’s heritage.

The City of San Marino is not just a city but a living testament to the republic’s history and culture. Its narrow streets, historic landmarks, and captivating ambiance make it a must-visit destination for those seeking a blend of history, charm, and architectural beauty in the heart of Europe.

 

Panoramic Views from Mount Titano

One of the most breathtaking aspects of visiting San Marino is the unparalleled panoramic views that can be enjoyed from the peaks of Mount Titano. Standing atop the ancient fortresses of Guaita, Cesta, and Montale, visitors are treated to sweeping vistas that stretch across the picturesque landscapes of San Marino and beyond.

The views from Mount Titano are truly awe-inspiring, offering a unique perspective of the surrounding region. From these elevated vantage points, visitors can marvel at the patchwork of rolling hills, vibrant green valleys, and charming towns that dot the Italian countryside. On clear days, the Adriatic Sea glistens in the distance, adding a touch of serenity to the already captivating scenery.

One of the best times to soak in the panoramic views is during sunset. As the golden hour approaches, the sky transforms into a kaleidoscope of warm hues, casting a spellbinding glow over the landscape. Watching the sun slowly descend below the horizon while standing atop Mount Titano is an experience that will leave a lasting imprint on your memory.

The panoramic views from Mount Titano also offer a unique opportunity to witness the beauty of San Marino’s medieval city. From above, the red-tiled roofs, narrow alleyways, and historic buildings of the City of San Marino come into focus, creating a picturesque scene that looks like it belongs in a fairy tale.

Photography enthusiasts will find themselves in heaven when capturing the panoramic views. The combination of the stunning landscapes, dramatic lighting, and architectural wonders creates a perfect backdrop for capturing memorable shots. Every angle provides a new composition, ensuring that each photo is truly one-of-a-kind.

Aside from the visual spectacle, the panoramic views also offer a sense of tranquility and serenity. Standing on the peaks of Mount Titano, surrounded by the vast expanse of nature, one can’t help but feel a deep connection to the Earth and a sense of peace. It’s a perfect opportunity to take a moment to breathe, appreciate the beauty around you, and reflect on the wonders of the world.

Whether you’re a nature lover, a photography enthusiast, or simply seeking a moment of tranquility, the panoramic views from Mount Titano are an absolute must-see. Prepare to be captivated by the stunning landscapes, enchanted by the golden hues of sunset, and left in awe of the natural and architectural beauty that surrounds you.

 

Historic Sites and Landmarks

San Marino is a treasure trove of historic sites and landmarks that offer a glimpse into its rich cultural heritage and centuries-old history. Each corner of the republic is adorned with architectural wonders, ancient fortresses, and well-preserved landmarks that stand as testaments to the enduring spirit of San Marino.

The Three Towers, also known as Guaita, Cesta, and Montale, are the iconic symbols of San Marino. These medieval fortresses, perched on the peaks of Mount Titano, not only provide breathtaking panoramic views but also serve as reminders of San Marino’s strategic position and its ability to defend its sovereignty throughout history. Exploring the towers allows visitors to delve into the republic’s military past, admire the ancient architecture, and immerse themselves in the captivating history of San Marino.

Palazzo Pubblico, the town hall of San Marino, is another prominent landmark that should not be missed. This impressive Gothic-style palace serves as the seat of government and is a true architectural gem. The Palazzo Pubblico features beautiful frescoes and intricate decorations, showcasing the artistic prowess of the Renaissance era. Visitors can explore the halls and rooms of the palace, gaining insights into the republic’s governance and admiring the stunning craftsmanship.

The Basilica di San Marino, the main church of the republic, is a spiritual and historical landmark. This 19th-century basilica is dedicated to Saint Marinus, the founder of the republic, and is adorned with ornate decorations and beautiful frescoes. The bell tower of the basilica offers panoramic views of the city below, providing a unique perspective of San Marino’s architectural splendor.

Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the State Museum, housed in the Palazzo Pergami Belluzzi. This fascinating museum showcases a wide range of artifacts, artworks, and historical documents that highlight the history, culture, and traditions of San Marino. From ancient Roman artifacts to Renaissance masterpieces, the museum offers a comprehensive overview of the republic’s cultural heritage and its contributions to art and history.

Exploring the charming streets of the City of San Marino is like stepping back in time. The medieval architecture, narrow alleyways, and well-preserved buildings transport visitors to a bygone era. Roaming through the streets, visitors will come across impressive structures such as the Government Building, the Church of San Francesco, and the Gate of St. Francis, each with its own unique historical significance.

From the winding streets of the city to the ancient fortresses on Mount Titano, San Marino is a destination rich in historic sites and landmarks. These fascinating attractions offer visitors a chance to immerse themselves in the republic’s captivating history, marvel at its architectural splendor, and gain a deeper appreciation for the enduring spirit of San Marino.

 

Cultural Attractions and Museums

San Marino is not only rich in history and natural beauty but also boasts a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous attractions and museums that cater to all interests. From art enthusiasts to history buffs, there is something for everyone to enjoy and appreciate in the realm of San Marino’s diverse cultural offerings.

One of the must-visit cultural attractions in San Marino is the State Museum. Housed in the Palazzo Pergami Belluzzi, this museum showcases a wide range of artifacts, artworks, and historical documents that chronicle the republic’s history. From ancient archaeological findings to medieval weaponry and Renaissance art, the State Museum offers a comprehensive journey through San Marino’s cultural heritage.

For art lovers, the Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art should not be missed. Located in the former St. Francis Church, this museum showcases a diverse collection of contemporary art pieces from both local and international artists. The exhibitions often highlight the intersection between tradition and innovation, offering a unique perspective on the contemporary art scene.

San Marino also boasts the Wax Museum, a unique attraction that takes visitors on a journey through history and culture using lifelike wax figures. Here, visitors can get up close and personal with historical figures, celebrities, and iconic personalities in a fun and interactive setting.

The Museum of Curiosities, located within the historic walls of the City of San Marino, offers a quirky and offbeat experience. This intriguing museum houses a collection of oddities and peculiar artifacts, inviting visitors to explore the eccentric and unusual side of San Marino’s cultural heritage.

History buffs will appreciate a visit to the Museum of Ancient Arms. Located within the Cesta Tower, this museum features an impressive collection of armor, weaponry, and military artifacts from different periods throughout history. Visitors can immerse themselves in the fascinating world of medieval warfare and gain insights into San Marino’s military past.

Aside from the museums, San Marino also celebrates its cultural heritage through various festivals and events. The San Marino Arts Festival, held annually, showcases a wide range of artistic performances including music, theater, dance, and visual arts. The festival brings together local and international artists, creating a vibrant atmosphere of creativity and cultural exchange.

The Umberto Giordano International Music Festival is another highlight on San Marino’s cultural calendar. This renowned music festival features world-class performances by renowned musicians and orchestras, offering a platform for classical music enthusiasts to indulge in stunning live performances.

From art museums to offbeat collections and cultural festivals, San Marino is a destination that celebrates its cultural heritage in a variety of ways. Whether you’re seeking artistic inspiration, historical enlightenment, or a unique cultural experience, San Marino’s diverse cultural attractions are sure to captivate and leave a lasting impression.

 

Popular Activities and Events

San Marino offers a wealth of activities and events that cater to a diverse range of interests, ensuring that visitors can fully immerse themselves in the enchanting atmosphere of this charming microstate. From outdoor adventures to cultural experiences, there is always something exciting happening in San Marino.

One of the top activities in San Marino is exploring the stunning natural landscapes that surround the republic. With its rolling hills, picturesque valleys, and well-maintained hiking trails, San Marino is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. Hiking and biking are popular activities, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the breathtaking beauty of the region while taking in the fresh mountain air.

For those seeking a dose of adrenaline, adventure sports such as paragliding and rock climbing are also available. The rugged terrain of Mount Titano offers a challenging playground for thrill-seekers, providing unforgettable experiences and panoramic views that will take your breath away.

San Marino is also renowned for hosting a variety of cultural events throughout the year. The San Marino Arts Festival, held annually, is a celebration of music, theater, dance, and visual arts. This vibrant event brings together local and international artists, offering visitors a chance to immerse themselves in the world of creativity and cultural exchange.

The San Marino Jazz Festival is another highly anticipated event for music lovers. This renowned festival showcases world-class jazz performances in various venues across the republic, attracting jazz enthusiasts from near and far. The serene ambiance and stunning backdrop of San Marino create the perfect setting for an unforgettable musical experience.

San Marino also celebrates its rich medieval heritage through traditional events such as the Medieval Days. During these special occasions, the city comes alive with processions, performances, and reenactments that transport visitors back to the glorious days of the Middle Ages. It’s an opportunity to witness jousting tournaments, enjoy traditional music and dancing, and indulge in the delectable cuisine of the era.

Throughout the year, San Marino hosts a series of lively street markets, where visitors can browse a variety of goods, from local crafts and souvenirs to fresh produce and gourmet delights. These markets offer a vibrant and colorful atmosphere and provide a chance to mingle with the locals and experience the bustling energy of San Marino firsthand.

Whether you’re seeking adventure, artistic inspiration, or a taste of the medieval past, San Marino offers a wide range of activities and events that will make your visit truly unforgettable. Immerse yourself in the vibrant culture, explore the natural beauty of the region, and participate in the vibrant events that showcase the best of San Marino’s heritage and spirit.

 

Cuisine and Local Delicacies

San Marino may be small in size, but it offers a culinary experience that is big on flavor and rich in tradition. The cuisine of San Marino is influenced by its Italian neighbors, yet it has its own unique twists and local specialties that make it a gastronomic delight for visitors.

One of the most beloved local delicacies in San Marino is the Torta Tre Monti, a layered wafer cake that symbolizes the Three Towers of Mount Titano. This sweet treat consists of layers of crispy wafer sheets filled with a luscious chocolate and hazelnut cream. It is a true culinary masterpiece that is a must-try for those with a sweet tooth.

Another staple of San Marino’s cuisine is piada, a type of flatbread often served as a street food. Piada is made with simple ingredients such as flour, water, and lard, and is typically filled with a variety of savory fillings like cured meats, cheese, and fresh vegetables. It is a popular choice for a quick and delicious meal on the go.

San Marino also boasts a rich tradition of producing high-quality olive oil and wines. The region’s favorable climate and fertile soil contribute to the production of exceptional olive oils, renowned for their smoothness and distinct flavor profiles. Visitors can sample these oils and learn about the olive oil production process at local oil mills.

When it comes to wine, San Marino offers a range of excellent varietals that are produced in its beautiful vineyards. The wines of San Marino, including Sangiovese and Trebbiano, epitomize the region’s commitment to winemaking and are a testament to its rich viticultural heritage. Wine tastings and tours allow visitors to discover the flavors of San Marino and learn about the winemaking traditions that have been passed down through generations.

For those seeking a taste of traditional San Marino cuisine, dishes such as cappelletti, a stuffed pasta dish served in a rich broth, and passatelli, a type of pasta made with breadcrumbs and cheese, are popular choices. These hearty and comforting dishes showcase the region’s love of simple yet delicious flavors.

No culinary journey in San Marino would be complete without indulging in some delightful gelato. Gelato shops can be found throughout the republic, offering a variety of flavors made with fresh, locally sourced ingredients. From classic flavors like chocolate and vanilla to unique combinations like fig and walnut, there is a gelato flavor to suit every palate.

Whether you’re a food enthusiast or simply looking to savor the flavors of San Marino, the cuisine and local delicacies will not disappoint. From sweet treats to hearty dishes and exquisite wines, the culinary offerings of San Marino are a delight to the senses and a true reflection of the region’s rich gastronomic heritage.

 

Accommodation Options

San Marino provides a range of accommodation options to suit every traveler’s preferences and budget. From luxurious hotels to cozy guesthouses, visitors can find their perfect home away from home while exploring the wonders of this enchanting microstate.

For those seeking the utmost in luxury and sophistication, San Marino offers a selection of high-end hotels and resorts. These establishments boast luxurious amenities, impeccable service, and stunning views of the surrounding landscapes. Many of these hotels feature spas, wellness centers, and fine dining restaurants, ensuring a truly indulgent experience for guests.

Mid-range hotels and boutique accommodations are also available throughout the region. These establishments offer comfortable rooms, convenient amenities, and a warm, welcoming atmosphere. Visitors can expect friendly staff, cozy accommodations, and affordable rates without compromising on quality and comfort.

Guesthouses and bed and breakfasts are popular choices for those seeking a more intimate and personal experience. These cozy establishments offer a homely atmosphere, often with charming décor and personalized service. Staying in a guesthouse provides the opportunity to connect with the local culture and experience the warm hospitality of the Sanmarinese people.

For budget-conscious travelers, hostels and budget hotels are available, providing affordable accommodations without sacrificing comfort and cleanliness. These options are ideal for backpackers and those looking to stretch their travel budget while still enjoying a comfortable stay.

For a unique and alternative experience, consider staying in one of the agriturismi or farm stays that dot the countryside of San Marino. These accommodations offer the chance to immerse yourself in rural life, learn about agricultural practices, and sample farm-fresh produce. It’s an excellent option for nature lovers and those seeking a tranquil escape.

Regardless of the chosen accommodation, staying in San Marino ensures convenient access to the major attractions and breathtaking landscapes the republic has to offer. Whether you prefer the luxurious amenities of high-end hotels, the charm of guesthouses, or the affordability of budget options, San Marino caters to the diverse needs of travelers, ensuring a comfortable and memorable stay.

 

Conclusion

San Marino is a remarkable destination that encapsulates the beauty, history, and charm of Europe in a compact and captivating microstate. From its dramatic views atop Mount Titano to its well-preserved medieval city, San Marino offers a unique and unforgettable experience for travelers.

The rich history of San Marino is evident in every corner of the republic, from its ancient fortresses to its charming cobblestone streets. The republic’s commitment to independence and freedom is embodied in its centuries-old government system, making it a fascinating destination for those interested in politics and governance.

Nature enthusiasts will be enthralled by the picturesque landscapes that surround San Marino. The rolling hills, lush valleys, and panoramic views provide a setting that is both tranquil and awe-inspiring. Adventurers can hike, cycle, or paraglide their way through the rugged terrain, while those seeking leisure can indulge in scenic walks or simply soak up the stunning vistas.

The cultural attractions and museums of San Marino offer insight into the republic’s rich heritage and provide a multitude of engaging experiences. From exploring the ancient towers of Mount Titano to immersing oneself in the art at the Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, there is no shortage of cultural delights awaiting visitors.

San Marino’s cuisine tantalizes the taste buds with its delectable local delicacies, traditional dishes, and excellent wines. From enjoying the layers of a Torta Tre Monti to savoring the flavors of freshly pressed olive oil and locally-produced wines, food enthusiasts will be delighted by the culinary offerings in San Marino.

Whether you’re seeking history, natural beauty, cultural immersion, or simply a serene escape, San Marino delivers on all fronts. Its small size fosters a sense of intimacy and allows for an immersive experience. The warm hospitality of the locals ensures that visitors are warmly welcomed and made to feel at home.

As you plan your next adventure, consider venturing to this extraordinary microstate. San Marino offers a journey through time, a glimpse into a world where the past coexists harmoniously with the present. From the remarkable views perched atop Mount Titano to the hidden gems tucked away in the City of San Marino, this small republic promises a truly remarkable and unforgettable experience.