Introduction
Welcome to Jordan, a captivating country nestled in the heart of the Middle East. With its rich history, stunning natural landscapes, and warm hospitality, Jordan is the perfect destination for backpackers looking for an unforgettable adventure. Whether you’re exploring the ancient city of Petra, camping under the stars in Wadi Rum, floating effortlessly in the Dead Sea, or diving in the vibrant waters of Aqaba, Jordan offers a unique and diverse experience for every traveler.
With its central location, Jordan is easily accessible from many major cities around the world. From the moment you arrive, you’ll be immersed in a culture steeped in tradition, with vibrant markets, ancient ruins, and friendly locals eager to share their stories. From the bustling capital city of Amman to the tranquility of the desert, Jordan offers a myriad of experiences waiting to be discovered.
Before you embark on your backpacking journey through Jordan, it’s important to gather the necessary information and plan accordingly. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know to make the most of your time in Jordan. From visa requirements and safety tips to transportation options and budgeting advice, we’ve got you covered.
Whether you’re an experienced backpacker or new to the adventure, Jordan offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural wonders that will leave you in awe. So grab your backpack and get ready to embark on the journey of a lifetime in the captivating land of Jordan.
Best Time to Visit Jordan
Jordan experiences a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot and dry summers and mild winters. The best time to visit Jordan largely depends on your preferences and the activities you plan to engage in during your trip.
For those who prefer pleasant weather and outdoor activities, the ideal time to visit Jordan is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) seasons. During these months, temperatures are moderate, ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F), making it perfect for exploring historical sites, hiking, and enjoying outdoor adventures.
Summer (June to August) can be extremely hot in Jordan, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). If you do visit during this time, it’s best to focus on activities in cooler locations, such as the higher elevations of the Dana Biosphere Reserve or the breezy coastal city of Aqaba. Be sure to stay hydrated and protect yourself from the intense sun.
Winter (December to February) brings cooler temperatures, especially in the evenings, with occasional rainfall. While the weather may not be ideal for swimming or outdoor activities, it is an excellent time to explore historical sites without the crowds. The iconic ancient city of Petra takes on a different kind of beauty when dusted with a layer of snow.
It’s important to note that Jordan experiences regional variations in temperatures. The coastal areas, like Aqaba, typically have a more moderate climate, while the desert regions, such as Wadi Rum, can be extremely hot during the day and chilly at night. It’s advisable to pack layers to adjust to the temperature changes during your travels.
As you plan your visit to Jordan, consider the weather conditions, your preferred activities, and the level of comfort you desire. Regardless of the season you choose to visit, the timeless beauty and rich cultural heritage of Jordan will leave you with memories to last a lifetime.
Visa Requirements
Before embarking on your backpacking journey to Jordan, it’s important to understand the visa requirements and ensure you have the necessary documents for entry. The visa regulations may vary depending on your country of citizenship.
Many nationalities are eligible for a visa on arrival when entering Jordan. This Visa on Arrival allows you to stay in the country for up to 30 days. However, it’s always recommended to check with the nearest Jordanian embassy or consulate for the most up-to-date information regarding visa requirements, as they can change without prior notice.
If you are not eligible for a Visa on Arrival, you will need to obtain a visa in advance. The process typically involves submitting an application to the nearest Jordanian embassy or consulate in your home country. The visa can take a few weeks to process, so it’s advisable to initiate the application well in advance of your planned travel dates.
For certain select nationalities, Jordan offers a visa-free entry. These nationalities can enter Jordan without a visa for a specified duration of stay. It’s important to research and confirm if your country is included in this list prior to traveling to Jordan.
It’s essential to have a valid passport with at least six months of validity remaining from the date of entry. Your passport should also have at least one blank page for the visa stamp. Additionally, you may be required to provide supporting documents such as a return ticket, proof of accommodation, and sufficient funds to cover your stay in Jordan.
It is important to respect and adhere to all visa regulations while in Jordan to ensure a smooth and enjoyable travel experience. It’s recommended to keep a copy of your passport and visa documents with you at all times, and make sure to familiarize yourself with any immigration rules and regulations before your departure.
Remember, visa requirements can change, so it’s always a good idea to check with the appropriate authorities or consult with a travel agent to confirm the latest visa requirements before planning your journey to Jordan.
Safety Tips for Backpacking Jordan
Jordan is generally a safe country for backpackers, with a low crime rate and a welcoming culture. However, it’s always important to prioritize personal safety and take necessary precautions while traveling. Here are some essential safety tips for backpacking in Jordan:
1. Stay informed about local conditions: Before traveling to Jordan, stay updated on the current political and social situation. Monitor travel advisories issued by your government and be aware of any areas or regions that may have specific safety concerns.
2. Dress modestly and respect local customs: Jordan is a predominantly Muslim country, and it’s important to dress respectfully, especially when visiting religious sites or in rural areas. Avoid wearing revealing clothing or overly suggestive outfits to avoid offending local customs.
3. Take care of your belongings: Exercise caution with your personal belongings while in crowded areas or public transportation. Keep your valuables secure and be aware of your surroundings to prevent theft or pickpocketing incidents.
4. Use reputable transportation: When traveling within Jordan, use reputable transportation options such as licensed taxis or reputable ride-sharing services. Be cautious when accepting rides from strangers and always negotiate the fare in advance.
5. Stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun: Jordan’s climate can be hot, especially during the summer months. Drink plenty of water, wear sunscreen, and seek shade during the hottest parts of the day to prevent heatstroke or sunburn.
6. Respect local customs and traditions: Jordan is a country with strong cultural traditions, and it’s important to respect and observe local customs. Be mindful of your behavior, especially in conservative areas, and seek guidance from locals if you have any questions about cultural norms.
7. Be cautious of street vendors and scams: While exploring local markets and tourist sites, be cautious of street vendors or individuals trying to sell you goods or services. Practice smart consumerism and be aware of common scams to avoid falling victim to fraudulent activities.
8. Follow COVID-19 guidelines: In light of the ongoing pandemic, it’s important to follow local health guidelines and travel restrictions related to COVID-19. Stay updated on the latest regulations and guidelines issued by the Jordanian government and health authorities.
It’s important to remember that safety concerns can exist in any destination and being aware and prepared is key to a successful and enjoyable backpacking experience. By following these safety tips and exercising common sense, you can have a memorable and trouble-free trip to Jordan.
Getting to Jordan
Getting to Jordan is relatively easy, thanks to its well-connected transportation networks. Whether you prefer to fly or arrive by land, there are several options for reaching this captivating country.
By Air: Jordan is served by several international airports, with the Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) in Amman being the main gateway. This airport receives flights from major cities around the world, making it convenient for international travelers to reach Jordan. Other airports, such as King Hussein International Airport (AQJ) in Aqaba, cater to regional and charter flights.
By Land: If you are traveling from neighboring countries, you can choose to enter Jordan by land. Jordan shares borders with Israel, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Syria. There are land border crossings available, and transportation options, such as taxis and buses, operate between major cities in these countries and Jordan. It’s important to check visa requirements and border regulations before planning a land entry into Jordan.
By Sea: Jordan has a small port in Aqaba, which can be accessed by ferry from Nuweiba in Egypt. The ferry services operate on a regular basis, providing an alternative option for travelers who wish to arrive in Jordan by sea.
Once you arrive in Jordan, there are various transportation options to get around the country. Public transportation, such as buses and taxis, are readily available in major cities like Amman and Aqaba. Renting a car is also a popular choice for travelers who prefer more flexibility and independence during their stay.
It’s important to note that your mode of transportation may depend on your itinerary and the destinations you plan to visit. For example, if you are heading to Wadi Rum or Petra, organized tours or private transfers may be the most convenient options.
As with any travel plans, it’s recommended to check the latest travel advisories and flight schedules before embarking on your journey. Be sure to allow for sufficient time to arrive at the airport or your departure point, especially if you are traveling during peak seasons.
With its convenient air connections and accessible land borders, reaching Jordan is a straightforward process. Whether you choose to fly, take a ferry, or cross a land border, your adventure in Jordan awaits as soon as you arrive.
Transportation within Jordan
When it comes to getting around in Jordan, there are several transportation options available to suit different preferences and budgets. From public transportation to private transfers, here are the different ways to navigate within the country:
Public Transportation: Jordan has a well-developed public transportation system, making it easy to travel between major cities and towns. The most common mode of public transportation is buses. The state-run JETT bus company and other private bus operators serve routes connecting Amman, Aqaba, Petra, and other popular destinations. Buses are relatively affordable and offer a convenient way to explore Jordan. However, it’s important to note that bus schedules may vary, and some routes may have limited frequency.
Taxis: Taxis are a popular and convenient mode of transportation in Jordan. You can find both private taxis and shared taxis, known as “service taxis” or “servees.” Private taxis can be hired for longer distances or day trips, while shared taxis operate on set routes and pick up passengers along the way. Shared taxis are a more affordable option, but they may not depart until they have a full capacity of passengers. It’s important to negotiate the fare in advance and confirm the route with the taxi driver.
Car Rental: Renting a car in Jordan provides the most flexibility and freedom to explore the country at your own pace. International and local car rental companies operate in major cities and at some airports. However, driving in Jordan can be challenging due to different driving habits and road conditions. It’s advisable to be cautious, follow traffic rules, and have a good map or GPS navigation system. Note that a valid international driving permit is required to rent and drive a car in Jordan.
Private Transfers: If you prefer a more personalized and convenient way to travel, private transfers can be arranged through tour operators or car services. Private transfers offer door-to-door service and are ideal for those traveling in groups or with specific time constraints. This option allows you to have a dedicated driver and the flexibility to customize your itinerary.
Local Transport: Within cities like Amman, there are local transportation options such as city buses and minibusses. These are inexpensive ways to get around within the city and are commonly used by locals. However, they may not always follow set schedules, and it’s advisable to ask locals or your hotel for guidance on routes and fares.
As you plan your transportation within Jordan, consider the distance you need to cover, your budget, and the level of comfort and convenience you prefer. Knowing the options available will help you make informed decisions and ensure a smooth travel experience as you explore the captivating sights of Jordan.
Accommodation Options for Backpackers
For backpackers, Jordan offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. Whether you prefer the comfort of a hostel, the authenticity of a guesthouse, or the convenience of a budget hotel, there’s something for everyone. Here are some popular choices for backpackers in Jordan:
Hostels and Guesthouses: Hostels and guesthouses are ideal for budget-conscious travelers looking for affordable accommodation options. They offer dormitory-style rooms or private rooms at reasonable prices. Many hostels and guesthouses in Jordan provide a social atmosphere, where you can meet fellow travelers and exchange tips and stories. They often have common areas, communal kitchens, and organized activities, making it easy to connect with like-minded individuals.
Budget Hotels: Jordan has a wide selection of budget hotels that cater to backpackers. These hotels offer comfortable rooms with basic amenities at affordable rates. They are a great option if you prefer more privacy and a bit of extra comfort compared to hostels. Budget hotels in Jordan can be found in popular tourist areas, such as Amman, Petra, and Aqaba.
Camping: For those seeking a unique and adventurous experience, camping is a popular option in Jordan. There are designated campsites in various locations, including Wadi Rum and Dana Biosphere Reserve. You can rent camping equipment or join organized camping trips that provide tents, sleeping bags, and meals. Camping allows you to immerse yourself in the stunning natural landscapes of Jordan and enjoy the tranquility of the outdoors.
Eco-Lodges and Bedouin Camps: For a more authentic experience, consider staying in eco-lodges or Bedouin camps. These accommodations provide a glimpse into traditional Jordanian culture and offer a close connection with nature. Eco-lodges are located in areas like Feynan and Ajloun that emphasize sustainability and eco-friendly practices. Bedouin camps in Wadi Rum allow you to experience the Bedouin way of life, complete with traditional hospitality, campfires, and stargazing experiences.
Home Stays: Another fantastic option for immersive cultural experiences is staying with local families through home stays. This unique opportunity allows you to live with a Jordanian family, learn about their customs, and indulge in home-cooked meals. Home stays are available in select rural areas and provide a glimpse into daily life in Jordan while fostering cross-cultural connections.
As a backpacker, it’s essential to research and book accommodation in advance, particularly during peak travel seasons. Many popular accommodations can get fully booked, so it’s advisable to plan ahead to secure your preferred option. Online booking platforms and travel guides can provide a wealth of information and reviews to help you find the best accommodation for your needs.
Regardless of your accommodation choice, Jordan’s warm hospitality and diverse landscapes will make your backpacking experience truly memorable.
Must-visit Destinations in Jordan
Jordan is a treasure trove of iconic and awe-inspiring destinations that will leave you mesmerized. From ancient wonders to breathtaking natural landscapes, here are some must-visit destinations that should be on every backpacker’s itinerary:
Petra: No visit to Jordan is complete without exploring the ancient city of Petra. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, known as the “Rose City,” is famous for its stunning rock-cut architecture, including the iconic Treasury. Spend a day wandering through the narrow Siq, marveling at the intricate facades, and discovering the fascinating history of this ancient Nabatean city.
Wadi Rum: Prepare to be captivated by the otherworldly beauty of Wadi Rum, a desert landscape that will transport you to a different realm. Embark on a jeep tour or go hiking to witness the towering sandstone mountains, vast sand dunes, and ancient rock formations. Spend a night stargazing in a Bedouin camp, where you’ll experience traditional hospitality and marvel at the clear desert sky.
The Dead Sea: Immerse yourself in the extraordinary experience of floating effortlessly in the Dead Sea, renowned for its high salt concentration. This unique natural wonder also offers the opportunity to cover yourself in mineral-rich mud, known for its therapeutic properties. Relax, rejuvenate, and take in the breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.
Aqaba: Explore the vibrant coastal city of Aqaba, located on the shores of the Red Sea. Dive or snorkel in the crystal-clear waters, teeming with colorful marine life. If you prefer to stay on dry land, relax on the sandy beaches, indulge in delicious seafood, or explore the underwater world on a glass-bottom boat tour.
Amman: Discover the modern capital city of Jordan, Amman, which seamlessly blends the old with the new. Explore ancient ruins, such as the Roman Theatre and the Citadel, and wander through the lively markets of downtown Amman. Indulge in delicious Jordanian cuisine, visit contemporary art galleries, and experience the vibrant nightlife.
Jerash: Step back in time as you explore the well-preserved ancient Roman ruins of Jerash. Marvel at the towering columns, intricate mosaics, and grand architecture that offer a glimpse into the Roman Empire’s influence in the region. Don’t miss the opportunity to witness performances in the restored Roman Theater.
These are just a few of the many incredible destinations that Jordan has to offer. Each place is unique and provides a window into the country’s rich history, natural beauty, and vibrant culture. Whether you’re exploring ancient cities, venturing into the desert, or enjoying the coastal charm, Jordan’s must-visit destinations will leave an impact that will last a lifetime.
Backpacking the Ancient City of Petra
Backpacking the ancient city of Petra is a journey that will transport you back in time. Known as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, Petra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and undoubtedly one of the most iconic destinations in Jordan. Here’s everything you need to know to make the most of your backpacking experience in Petra:
Exploring the Siq: Begin your journey by entering Petra through the narrow Siq, a stunning canyon that serves as the main entrance. As you walk through the Siq, admire the stunning rock formations and feel the anticipation build as you approach the Treasury, the most famous and awe-inspiring site in Petra.
Discovering the Treasury: As you emerge from the Siq, you’ll be greeted by the breathtaking sight of the Treasury building. Carved into the rose-colored sandstone cliffs, the Treasury is an architectural marvel that will leave you in awe. Take your time to gaze at its intricate façade and learn about its historical significance.
Unveiling the City: Beyond the Treasury, wander through the ancient city of Petra to discover its hidden treasures. Follow the well-marked trails to explore the Royal Tombs, the Monastery, the Theater, and the High Place of Sacrifice, among other fascinating sites. Don’t be afraid to venture off the beaten path and explore the lesser-known corners of the city, where you can find beautiful views and tranquil spots.
Hiking to the High Place of Sacrifice: For a more adventurous experience, embark on the hike to the High Place of Sacrifice. This trail will reward you with stunning panoramic views of Petra and its surrounding landscapes. Make sure to pack plenty of water, wear sturdy shoes, and be prepared for a challenging but unforgettable hike.
Exploring Petra by Night: If you have the opportunity, don’t miss the chance to experience Petra by Night. On select evenings, the Treasury is beautifully illuminated with thousands of candles, creating a mystical and enchanting ambiance. Take part in this magical experience as you listen to traditional music and immerse yourself in the ancient atmosphere.
Interacting with the Bedouins: The Bedouin people have a deep connection to Petra and the surrounding region. Take the time to interact with the friendly Bedouins who call Petra their home. They can share stories, traditions, and insights that will enhance your understanding of the ancient city.
While exploring Petra, it’s important to bring comfortable walking shoes, sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water, as the site can involve a lot of walking and exposure to the sun. Additionally, be respectful of the historical and cultural significance of the site by not climbing on the ancient structures or removing any artifacts.
Backpacking through the ancient city of Petra is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that will leave you in awe of its grandeur and historical significance. Immerse yourself in the beauty of this archaeological wonder, and let the enchanting atmosphere of Petra transport you to a bygone era.
Exploring the Wonders of Wadi Rum
When it comes to natural wonders, few places can rival the mesmerizing beauty of Wadi Rum in Jordan. This timeless desert landscape, also known as the Valley of the Moon, is a must-visit destination for backpackers seeking adventure and stunning vistas. Here’s what you need to know to make the most of your exploration of Wadi Rum:
Arriving in Wadi Rum: Wadi Rum is located in southern Jordan and can be reached by various means of transportation. From the visitor center, you can join a guided tour, rent a jeep, or arrange for a camel ride to delve into the heart of this breathtaking desert.
Jeep Tours and Camel Rides: The best way to experience Wadi Rum is through a jeep tour or a camel ride. Consider booking a guided tour with a knowledgeable Bedouin guide who can share the fascinating history, culture, and geology of the area. Alternatively, embark on a camel ride and take in the vast expanse of golden sand dunes and towering sandstone cliffs at a more leisurely pace.
Marveling at the Landscapes: As you explore Wadi Rum, be prepared to be amazed by its unique landscapes. Witness the striking red sand dunes that change color with the shifting sunlight, the towering cliffs that have been shaped by wind and water for millennia, and the vast open spaces that stretch as far as the eye can see. The beauty and serenity of Wadi Rum are truly unparalleled.
Visiting Iconic Sites: Wadi Rum is home to several iconic sites that are worth visiting during your time in the desert. The Seven Pillars of Wisdom, named after T.E. Lawrence’s famous book, is a natural rock formation that will leave you in awe. Lawrence’s Spring, Khazali Canyon, and the Burdah Rock Bridge are also notable highlights that showcase the unique geology and history of the region.
Stargazing in the Desert: At night, Wadi Rum offers a remarkable opportunity for stargazing. Far from city lights, the clear desert sky illuminates with thousands of stars, creating a breathtaking celestial display. Spend the night in a Bedouin camp and marvel at the glittering night sky as you relax around a campfire and share stories with fellow travelers.
Immerse in Bedouin Culture: The Bedouin people have inhabited Wadi Rum for centuries and still maintain their traditional way of life. Take the time to interact with the friendly and hospitable Bedouins, learn about their customs, and savor traditional meals and tea. You may even have the opportunity to witness traditional music performances and storytelling sessions that showcase the rich cultural heritage of the Bedouin community.
As you explore Wadi Rum, it’s important to leave no trace and respect the natural environment. Dispose of waste properly and follow the guidelines set by your guides or campsite operators to ensure the preservation of this fragile desert ecosystem.
Exploring the wonders of Wadi Rum is an unforgettable experience that unveils the raw beauty of nature and offers a glimpse into the timeless traditions of the Bedouin culture. Let the vastness and tranquility of Wadi Rum inspire you as you embark on this extraordinary desert adventure.
Discovering the Dead Sea
No trip to Jordan is complete without a visit to the extraordinary Dead Sea. Known for its natural wonders and unique properties, the Dead Sea offers a one-of-a-kind experience that backpackers won’t want to miss. Here’s what you need to know to make the most of your time exploring the Dead Sea:
Understanding the Dead Sea: The Dead Sea, located in the Jordan Rift Valley, is the lowest point on Earth and one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world. Its high salt and mineral content make it impossible for marine life to survive, hence the name “Dead Sea.”
Floating in the Dead Sea: One of the most unique experiences the Dead Sea offers is the opportunity to effortlessly float on its buoyant waters. Due to the high salt concentration, you can effortlessly float on the surface, no matter your swimming abilities. Revel in this unforgettable sensation and enjoy the therapeutic qualities of the mineral-rich mud found along the shores.
Mud Baths and Spa Treatments: The mineral-rich mud of the Dead Sea is believed to have numerous health benefits for the skin and body. Scoop up some mud and lather it onto your skin for a natural mud bath experience. Afterward, rinse off in the sea and feel the rejuvenating effects on your skin. Additionally, there are various spa resorts along the coastline that offer indulgent treatments utilizing the Dead Sea’s minerals, such as salt scrubs and mineral-infused facials.
Relaxing by the Beach: Spend some time soaking up the sun and enjoying the tranquil atmosphere of the Dead Sea. The area is dotted with beautiful resorts that offer private beaches equipped with facilities like showers, restrooms, and sun loungers. Take a leisurely stroll along the shore, bask in the warm sun, and enjoy the stunning panoramic views of the surrounding desert landscapes.
Exploring the Surrounding Attractions: While the focus is often on the Dead Sea itself, the region surrounding the sea is also worth exploring. Nearby, you’ll find attractions like the ancient fortress of Masada, with its rich history and panoramic views of the Dead Sea, and the Ein Gedi Nature Reserve, known for its waterfalls, hiking trails, and wildlife.
Understanding Safety Precautions: While the Dead Sea is known for its unique properties, it’s important to follow some safety precautions. The high salt content can cause discomfort if it enters your eyes or open wounds, so be cautious when splashing the water. Additionally, it’s advisable to limit your time in the water to around 15-20 minutes at a time to avoid dehydration.
Exploring the Dead Sea is an enchanting experience that combines relaxation, natural beauty, and the allure of its famous waters. Whether you’re floating effortlessly on the sea, indulging in a mineral mud bath, or simply taking in the tranquil surroundings, the Dead Sea is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories.
Adventures in Aqaba
Nestled along the Red Sea, the coastal city of Aqaba is a haven for adventure enthusiasts and beach lovers alike. With its warm waters, vibrant marine life, and stunning coral reefs, Aqaba offers a wide array of exciting activities for backpackers seeking adventure. Here are some thrilling adventures to experience in Aqaba:
Scuba Diving and Snorkeling: Aqaba is renowned for its world-class diving and snorkeling sites. Explore the vibrant underwater world teeming with colorful corals, exotic fish, and even wrecks. Whether you’re a certified diver or a beginner, there are plenty of dive centers that offer courses and guided diving experiences suitable for all levels. Snorkelers can also enjoy the shallow reefs near the shoreline, which are easily accessible and filled with marine life.
Water Sports: Aqaba’s clear and calm waters make it an ideal destination for various water sports. Try your hand at windsurfing, kiteboarding, or stand-up paddleboarding, and enjoy the thrill of gliding over the crystal-clear sea surface. Lessons and equipment rentals are available for those new to these sports, so everyone can have a go.
Boat Trips: Take a boat trip along the Red Sea and explore the stunning coastline of Aqaba. Sail on a traditional wooden Dhow or join a snorkeling or sunset cruise. You’ll have the opportunity to relax, soak up the sun, and enjoy the awe-inspiring views of the surrounding landscapes from the water.
Jet Skiing and Parasailing: If you’re seeking a dose of adrenaline, try jet skiing or parasailing in Aqaba. Feel the exhilaration as you speed through the waters on a jet ski or soar above the sea while parasailing. Experienced guides are on hand to ensure your safety and make your adventure unforgettable.
Deep-Sea Fishing: Set sail on a fishing adventure in the Red Sea. Head out to deeper waters in search of prized catches like tuna, barracuda, or grouper. Whether you’re an experienced angler or a novice, fishing charters offer an exciting and rewarding experience in Aqaba’s abundant waters.
Coral Conservation and Snuba Diving: For those who want to support coral conservation efforts, consider participating in a snuba diving excursion. Snuba diving allows you to explore the underwater world while connected to a floating raft that supplies air. As you dive, you can learn about coral conservation initiatives and witness the beauty of the reef ecosystem up close.
As with any adventure activity, it’s essential to follow safety guidelines and receive proper training if required. Choose reputable tour operators and listen to your guides’ instructions to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Remember to respect the fragile marine environment and adhere to responsible diving and snorkeling practices to help preserve Aqaba’s rich underwater ecosystems.
Embarking on thrilling adventures in Aqaba will provide lifelong memories of the Red Sea’s natural wonders and the excitement of exploring its diverse marine life.
Cultural Experiences in Amman
As the capital city of Jordan, Amman is a vibrant and bustling metropolis that offers a rich cultural tapestry waiting to be explored. From ancient ruins to contemporary art galleries, Amman is a city of contrasts and diverse experiences. Here are some cultural experiences that should be on every backpacker’s itinerary in Amman:
Visit the Citadel: Start your cultural exploration by visiting the Amman Citadel, a historical site perched on a hilltop overlooking the city. Explore the ancient ruins, including the Temple of Hercules and the Ummayad Palace, and enjoy panoramic views of Amman’s skyline. The Citadel is a window into Amman’s past and offers insights into the city’s long and storied history.
Explore Rainbow Street: Stroll along Rainbow Street, a lively and vibrant area filled with cafes, shops, and art galleries. This trendy street is peppered with local boutiques, charming bookstores, and bustling cafes, offering an opportunity to immerse yourself in Amman’s contemporary culture and experience its vibrant energy.
Indulge in Local Cuisine: Amman is known for its delectable food scene, so be sure to sample traditional Jordanian dishes. From mouthwatering falafel and creamy hummus to flavorful shawarma and fragrant mansaf, Jordan’s national dish, the local cuisine offers a blend of flavors and spices that will tantalize your taste buds. Explore local restaurants and street food stalls to truly savor the authentic flavors of Amman.
Visit the Roman Theatre: Step back in time at the Roman Theatre, a well-preserved amphitheater that dates back to the 2nd century. Marvel at the impressive architecture and imagine the theatrical performances that took place here centuries ago. The Roman Theatre remains an iconic symbol of Amman and often serves as a venue for cultural events and performances.
Peruse the Souqs: Wander through the bustling souqs (markets) of Amman, such as the famous Al-Balad Souq and Al-Joura Souq. Explore the narrow alleys filled with shops selling spices, textiles, jewelry, and traditional handicrafts. Engage with local vendors, practice your bargaining skills, and get a glimpse into everyday life in Amman.
Visit Art Galleries: Amman boasts a thriving art scene, with numerous galleries showcasing a range of contemporary artworks. Visit the Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts to admire local and international exhibitions, or explore independent art spaces like Darat al Funun and Jacaranda Images. These galleries provide a platform for emerging artists and offer a unique insight into the cultural expressions of Jordan.
Attend a Cultural Event: If your timing aligns, attending a cultural event in Amman can provide a truly immersive experience. From music concerts and dance performances to theater shows and film screenings, Amman’s cultural calendar is filled with diverse events that showcase the country’s artistic talents.
As you explore the cultural fabric of Amman, show respect for local customs and traditions. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, and seek permission before photographing individuals or places of worship. Engage with locals, ask questions, and be open to embracing the rich cultural heritage that awaits in every corner of Amman.
A visit to Amman will leave you with a deep appreciation for Jordan’s history, culture, and vibrant arts scene. Immerse yourself in the city’s cultural experiences, and you’ll undoubtedly create lasting memories of your time in the capital.
Off-the-beaten-path Spots in Jordan
Beyond the well-known attractions, Jordan offers a plethora of off-the-beaten-path gems that are waiting to be discovered. If you’re a backpacker seeking unique experiences and hidden treasures, venture off the conventional tourist paths and explore these lesser-known spots:
Umm Qais: Located in the north of Jordan, Umm Qais was once a Decapolis city and now stands as a remarkable archaeological site. Wander through the well-preserved ruins and admire the captivating views of the Golan Heights and the Sea of Galilee. Umm Qais offers a peaceful and immersive experience away from the crowds.
Ajloun Nature Reserve: Escape to the tranquility of Ajloun Nature Reserve, a hidden gem in Jordan’s lush northwestern region. This nature reserve is known for its oak and pine forests, diverse wildlife, and stunning hiking trails. Immerse yourself in the beauty of nature, spot rare bird species, and enjoy breathtaking views from the hilltop castle.
Shobak Castle: Deep in Jordan’s southern region lies the formidable Shobak Castle, also known as Montreal Castle. This lesser-visited fortress offers a glimpse into the Crusader period and provides an opportunity to explore its intricate architecture and labyrinthine passageways. Discover stories of knights and nobles as you wander through the atmospheric ruins.
Little Petra: While Petra steals the spotlight, don’t overlook the enchanting beauty of Little Petra. Just a short distance from the main site, Little Petra offers a quieter and more intimate experience. Explore the intricately carved facades, caves, and sandstone formations while enjoying the peaceful ambiance of this hidden gem.
Wadi Mujib: Unleash your adventurous spirit and hike through the rugged beauty of Wadi Mujib, also known as “Jordan’s Grand Canyon.” This breathtaking canyon is carved by the Mujib River and offers thrilling opportunities for canyoning, waterfall hikes, and immersive nature experiences. Follow your guide as you wade through water, navigate through narrow gorges, and revel in the sublime natural surroundings.
Qasr Al-Kharrana: Discover the stunning architecture of Qasr Al-Kharrana, an ancient desert castle located east of Amman. Built during the early Islamic period, this beautiful fortress stands as an example of Umayyad architecture. Wander through its intricate rooms, courtyards, and passageways to truly appreciate its historical and architectural significance.
Wadi Ibn Hammad: Venture off the beaten path and explore the picturesque Wadi Ibn Hammad in the scenic Dana Biosphere Reserve. This hidden wadi offers a serene hiking experience, with its colorful rock formations, verdant valleys, and diverse flora and fauna. Immerse yourself in this natural oasis and savor the tranquility of the surroundings.
Remember to respect the environment and local communities when visiting off-the-beaten-path spots. Some of these destinations may require permits or local guides for access, so be sure to plan in advance or inquire at visitor centers. Embrace the spirit of adventure and uncover the hidden gems that lie beyond the well-trodden tourist trails in Jordan.
Traditional Jordanian Cuisine
One of the highlights of visiting Jordan is indulging in its delicious and diverse culinary offerings. Jordanian cuisine reflects the country’s rich history and cultural influences, resulting in a unique blend of flavors and textures. From savory street food to hearty traditional dishes, here are some must-try dishes that showcase the essence of Jordanian cuisine:
Mansaf: Considered the national dish of Jordan, mansaf is a traditional Bedouin dish that consists of seasoned lamb cooked in a tangy sauce made from fermented dried yogurt called jameed. It is served on a bed of fluffy rice and garnished with almonds and pine nuts. Mansaf is typically enjoyed on special occasions and represents the warmth of Jordanian hospitality and Bedouin traditions.
Falafel: A staple street food across the Middle East, falafel is made from ground chickpeas or fava beans mixed with herbs and spices, formed into balls or patties, and deep-fried until crispy. Served in pita bread with fresh vegetables, tahini sauce, and a sprinkle of sumac, falafel is a delicious vegetarian option that packs a flavorful punch.
Makloubeh: Makloubeh, which translates to “upside down,” is a mouthwatering rice dish cooked with layers of succulent meat (usually chicken or lamb), fragrant spices, and an assortment of vegetables such as eggplant, cauliflower, and carrots. The dish is cooked in a pot and then flipped onto a serving platter, showcasing the beautifully layered ingredients.
Mujadara: Mujadara is a simple yet satisfying dish made from lentils, rice, and caramelized onions. This comforting dish is often garnished with a dollop of tangy yoghurt and enjoyed as a hearty and nutritious meal. Its humble ingredients and delicious flavors make it a popular choice among locals and visitors alike.
Knafeh: For those with a sweet tooth, knafeh is a dessert that shouldn’t be missed. It is made from crispy layers of shredded filo pastry, filled with a creamy cheese mixture, and soaked in a sugar syrup infused with rosewater. The dessert is typically topped with crushed pistachios for added texture and flavor.
Shawarma: Shawarma is a beloved street food in Jordan, consisting of thinly sliced marinated meat (usually chicken or lamb) that is slow-roasted on a vertical rotisserie. The tender meat is then wrapped in a warm pita bread along with tahini sauce, pickles, tomatoes, and various condiments. The result is a flavorful and satisfying handheld meal.
Labneh: Labneh is a creamy and tangy strained yoghurt cheese commonly enjoyed in Jordan. It is typically served as a dip or spread, drizzled with olive oil, and sprinkled with herbs such as za’atar. Labneh is perfect for scooping up with fresh bread or enjoyed as a refreshing accompaniment to meals.
These are just a few highlights of Jordanian cuisine, which is known for its use of fresh ingredients, bold flavors, and rich culinary traditions. As you explore Jordan, don’t miss the opportunity to delight your taste buds with these traditional dishes, and be ready to be swept away by the tantalizing flavors of the country’s vibrant cuisine.
Budgeting for Backpacking Jordan
Jordan is a backpacker-friendly destination that offers a range of budget options for travelers. By planning ahead and making smart choices, you can have an affordable yet enriching experience exploring this captivating country. Here are some tips on budgeting for backpacking in Jordan:
Accommodation: Jordan has a variety of budget accommodation options, including hostels, guesthouses, and budget hotels. Hostels offer dormitory-style rooms at affordable rates, while guesthouses and budget hotels provide private rooms with basic amenities. Consider staying in shared accommodation or opting for camping in designated areas to save on costs.
Transportation: Public transportation in Jordan, such as buses, is an economical way to get around. JETT buses and local minibusses connect major cities and tourist sites at reasonable fares. Sharing taxis, known as “servees,” is another affordable option for shorter distances. If you prefer more flexibility, consider renting a car and sharing the cost with other travelers.
Food: Jordanian street food and local restaurants offer delicious and budget-friendly options. Sample falafel, shawarma, and meze dishes from street vendors or local eateries. Look for local markets where you can purchase fresh produce, bread, and snacks for picnics or self-catering. Drinking tap water is generally safe in Jordan, so carry a reusable bottle to stay hydrated throughout your travels.
Sightseeing and Activities: Many of Jordan’s top attractions have entrance fees, but you can prioritize and plan your visits to fit your budget. Research free or low-cost activities, such as exploring Amman’s markets, visiting local mosques, or hiking in nature reserves. Consider purchasing the Jordan Pass, which provides discounted entry to major sites like Petra, Jerash, and Wadi Rum.
Bargaining: Bargaining is a common practice in Jordan’s markets, so don’t be afraid to negotiate prices for souvenirs, clothing, and other items. Remember to be respectful and polite during the process, and know when to walk away if the price isn’t right for you.
Water Activities: While diving and snorkeling can be expensive, consider budget-friendly alternatives like swimming and enjoying the beaches along the Red Sea coast. Many public beaches offer free or affordable access, allowing you to soak up the sun and swim in the clear waters without breaking the bank.
Seasonal Considerations: The cost of travel in Jordan can vary depending on the time of year. Prices for accommodation and flights tend to be higher during peak tourist seasons (spring and fall) compared to shoulder or off-peak seasons. Consider traveling during these quieter periods to take advantage of lower prices and fewer crowds.
It’s important to note that these budgeting tips are general guidelines, and individual expenses may vary. Research and plan your itinerary in advance, estimate your daily expenses, and set a realistic budget based on your preferences and travel style. By being mindful of your expenses and making informed choices, you can have a memorable backpacking experience in Jordan without stretching your budget too thin.
Essential Packing List for Backpackers in Jordan
When preparing for your backpacking adventure in Jordan, it’s important to pack wisely to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience. The following list includes essential items to consider for your backpacking journey:
1. Clothing: Pack lightweight, breathable clothing suitable for the warm weather in Jordan. Include comfortable walking shoes, sandals, a hat, sunglasses, and a swimsuit. Consider packing modest clothing to respect local customs and for visits to religious sites.
2. Layers and Outerwear: Evenings in Jordan, particularly in desert areas, can be cooler, so bring a lightweight jacket, sweater, or scarf for added warmth. Layering is key to adapt to temperature changes throughout the day.
3. Travel Documents: Don’t forget to bring your passport with at least six months of validity. Carry a photocopy of your passport and other important documents, such as travel insurance details, visas, and emergency contact information.
4. Money and Cards: Carry a mix of cash and cards. Jordan’s currency is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD), and ATMs are widely available in major cities. Notify your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with card usage.
5. Personal Care Items: Pack toiletries, including sunscreen, insect repellent, hand sanitizer, and any necessary prescription medication. Consider bringing a reusable water bottle to reduce waste and stay hydrated.
6. Electronics and Adapters: Bring your camera, smartphone, and any other necessary electronics. Don’t forget power adapters to charge your devices as Jordan operates on a 230V voltage.
7. Travel Backpack: Invest in a sturdy travel backpack that fits your needs. Look for a pack with multiple compartments, padded shoulder straps, and a hip belt for comfortable carrying.
8. Travel Accessories: Don’t forget essential travel accessories like a travel towel, sleeping bag liner (if camping), a travel adapter, a lock for your backpack, a headlamp, and a portable charger to keep your devices powered on the go.
9. Guidebooks and Maps: Carry a guidebook or download travel apps and maps to navigate and gain insights into the destinations you plan to visit.
10. Reusable Bags: Bring reusable bags for shopping, carrying snacks, or storing dirty laundry. They are lightweight, foldable, and environmentally friendly.
Remember to pack light and be mindful of luggage weight restrictions, especially if you plan to fly within Jordan or have connecting flights. Be prepared for cultural differences in dress and customs, keeping in mind that modest attire is appreciated in certain settings. By packing smart and considering the essentials, you’ll be well-prepared for your backpacking adventure in Jordan.
Tips for Responsible and Sustainable Travel in Jordan
As a responsible traveler, it’s important to be mindful of your impact on the environment, local communities, and cultural heritage. Here are some tips for practicing responsible and sustainable travel during your time in Jordan:
1. Respect Local Customs: Familiarize yourself with local customs, traditions, and beliefs to ensure your actions and behavior are respectful and appropriate. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites and conservative areas, and always seek permission before taking photographs of people.
2. Support Local Businesses: Opt for locally owned accommodations, restaurants, and tour operators. This ensures that the economic benefits of tourism go directly to the local communities. Engage with local artisans and purchase traditional handicrafts to support their craftsmanship and sustain local traditions.
3. Reduce Plastic Waste: Bring a reusable water bottle and refill it at water stations or carry a portable water purifier to reduce plastic waste. Say no to single-use plastic items like straws and bags. Properly dispose of waste and participate in beach cleanup initiatives if visiting coastal areas.
4. Conserve Water and Energy: Practice responsible water usage by taking shorter showers and turning off taps when not in use. Conserve energy by switching off lights, fans, and air conditioning when leaving your accommodation. Use towels and linens responsibly by reusing them when possible.
5. Engage with Local Communities: Take the time to interact with local communities to gain a better understanding of their way of life and cultural traditions. Engage in respectful conversations and learn a few basic Arabic phrases to communicate with locals. Be open-minded and embrace new experiences and perspectives.
6. Responsible Wildlife Encounters: If you’re visiting nature reserves or engaging in wildlife-related activities, ensure they are conducted in an ethical manner. Avoid establishments that mistreat animals for entertainment purposes. Instead, support organizations and activities that prioritize animal welfare and conservation efforts.
7. Minimize Environmental Impact: Stick to designated trails and respect protected areas and natural reserves. Avoid littering and dispose of waste appropriately. Leave natural and historical sites as you found them, refraining from removing or damaging any artifacts or natural resources.
8. Learn about the Local Culture and Environment: Take the time to educate yourself about Jordan’s culture, history, and environment. Understand the challenges faced by local communities and learn about ongoing conservation efforts. This knowledge will help you appreciate the country’s unique heritage and contribute to its preservation.
By following these responsible travel tips, you can help preserve Jordan’s natural beauty, support local communities, and have a positive impact on the country’s sustainable tourism development. Remember, responsible travel is not only about enjoying and experiencing Jordan, but also about leaving a positive legacy for future generations of travelers.
Conclusion
Backpacking through Jordan offers a remarkable journey filled with ancient wonders, breathtaking landscapes, and warm hospitality. As you explore the country’s historical sites, natural wonders, and vibrant culture, remember to be a responsible and mindful traveler. Respect local customs, support local businesses, and practice sustainable travel habits to ensure a positive impact on the environment and local communities.
From the iconic city of Petra to the scenic deserts of Wadi Rum, Jordan invites you to embark on an adventure like no other. Immerse yourself in the enchanting history of Amman, dive into the crystal-clear waters of Aqaba, and savor the flavors of traditional Jordanian cuisine. Throughout your journey, interact with the friendly locals, learn about their customs, and embrace the rich cultural heritage of the country.
As a responsible backpacker, prioritize sustainable practices by reducing plastic waste, conserving water and energy, and supporting eco-friendly initiatives. Respect the natural and historical sites, and leave them as you found them, ensuring their preservation for future generations.
Through responsible and sustainable travel, you can contribute to the preservation of Jordan’s natural beauty, cultural heritage, and local communities. So pack your bag, embark on your adventure, and let the magic of Jordan captivate your senses.