Introduction

Welcome to the vibrant city of Hiroshima, a place that perfectly blends a rich historical past with modern urban charm. Located in western Japan, Hiroshima is best known for its tragic history as the first city in the world to be targeted by a nuclear bomb during World War II. However, it has risen from the ashes and transformed into a symbol of peace, resilience, and hope.

Despite its dark past, Hiroshima today is a bustling metropolis that offers visitors a plethora of attractions, delicious local cuisine, and breathtaking natural beauty. This comprehensive guide will take you through a memorable journey, ensuring that you don’t miss any of the must-see sights, historical landmarks, and hidden gems that Hiroshima has to offer.

As you embark on your Hiroshima adventure, you’ll be immersed in its unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. From the somber Peace Memorial Park to the vibrant streets of Miyajima Island, there is something for everyone in this remarkable city.

Throughout this guide, we’ll provide you with a detailed itinerary covering the top attractions and experiences in Hiroshima. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or a foodie, you’ll find plenty of options to keep you entertained and intrigued.

Keep in mind that Hiroshima is a city with deep historical significance, so it’s important to approach your visit with respect and sensitivity. As you explore the city, take time to reflect on the events of the past and appreciate the strength of the human spirit.

So, let’s dive into this must-read guide and discover the wonders of Hiroshima – a city that showcases the power of forgiveness, resilience, and the pursuit of peace.

 

Historical Background of Hiroshima

Hiroshima’s history is deeply intertwined with the tragic events of August 6, 1945, when the city was devastated by the world’s first atomic bomb. The bombing, codenamed “Little Boy,” led to the loss of thousands of lives and left the city in ruins. However, prior to this catastrophic event, Hiroshima held a rich historical significance dating back centuries.

Founded in the 16th century, Hiroshima was a flourishing castle town under the rule of the powerful Mori clan. This prosperous period came to an end during the Meiji Restoration in the late 19th century when Hiroshima became a center for military production and trade.

The turning point in Hiroshima’s history came on August 6, 1945, when the city was targeted by the United States with an atomic bomb. The bomb exploded above the city, instantly killing tens of thousands of people and causing widespread destruction. The impact was felt far beyond the city limits, leaving a lasting scar on the entire world.

Following the end of World War II, Hiroshima embarked on a remarkable journey of recovery and rebuilding. The city became a symbol of peace and reconciliation, emphasizing the importance of nuclear disarmament and the pursuit of a peaceful world.

Today, Hiroshima stands as a testament to human resilience and the triumph of hope over despair. Visitors to Hiroshima can explore the historical significance of the bombing at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, which serves as a memorial to the victims and a call for a world free from nuclear weapons.

It’s important to approach Hiroshima’s history with sensitivity and respect. The city has made tremendous strides in preserving its past while promoting peace and understanding. By learning about the historical background of Hiroshima, visitors can gain a deeper appreciation for the city’s journey and the importance of promoting peace.

 

Day 1: Exploring Peace Memorial Park

On your first day in Hiroshima, start your journey by visiting the iconic Peace Memorial Park. This expansive park stands as a poignant reminder of the tragic events that unfolded in Hiroshima during World War II, while also offering a message of hope and peace.

Begin your exploration at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum, located within the park. The museum provides a comprehensive overview of the city’s history before and after the atomic bombing, displaying artifacts, photographs, and personal accounts that vividly depict the impact of the bomb.

As you walk through the museum, you’ll gain a deep understanding of the devastating effects of nuclear warfare and the importance of nuclear disarmament. Be prepared for an emotionally charged experience as the museum offers a sobering look at the horrors of war.

After visiting the museum, take a moment to reflect at the Hiroshima National Peace Memorial Hall for the Atomic Bomb Victims. This solemn, underground hall pays tribute to the victims of the atomic bombing, providing a space for quiet contemplation and remembrance.

Next, stroll through the Peace Memorial Park and explore its various monuments, memorials, and statues. The park is home to the iconic A-Bomb Dome, a preserved ruin of a building that serves as a tangible reminder of the destructive power of nuclear weapons.

Don’t miss the Children’s Peace Monument, dedicated to the thousands of innocent children who lost their lives due to the atomic bomb. This touching monument features a bronze statue of a young girl holding a paper crane, symbolizing the spirit of hope and healing.

Take a moment to visit the Peace Clock Tower as well, which stands as a reminder of the exact time the bomb was dropped (8:15 AM). The tolling of the bell at this exact moment serves as a solemn reminder of the need for peace.

As you explore the park, you’ll also come across the Flame of Peace, an eternal flame representing the hope for a world free from nuclear weapons. The flame has been continuously burning since 1964 and serves as a symbol of Hiroshima’s commitment to peace.

End your day at the park by walking along the banks of the Motoyasu River, which runs through the Peace Memorial Park. This peaceful setting provides a moment of tranquility and reflection, allowing you to absorb the significance of the park and its message.

Day 1 in Hiroshima, dedicated to exploring Peace Memorial Park, will leave you with a profound sense of the city’s history and its enduring pursuit of peace. It serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of learning from the past and working towards a future free from violence and conflict.

 

Day 2: Visiting Hiroshima Castle and Shukkeien Garden

On day 2 of your Hiroshima itinerary, immerse yourself in the cultural heritage of the city by exploring two iconic landmarks: Hiroshima Castle and Shukkeien Garden.

Start your day at Hiroshima Castle, also known as Carp Castle, which is a meticulously reconstructed fortress that showcases the architectural prowess of feudal Japan. As you approach the castle, you’ll be greeted by its imposing exterior, complete with a moat, stone walls, and beautiful wooden architecture.

Step inside Hiroshima Castle to discover its rich history and explore the museum on its lower floors. The museum exhibits artifacts, armor, and historical displays that provide insight into the castle’s role in Hiroshima’s past as a military stronghold.

Climb to the top of the castle’s main tower for panoramic views of the city and its surrounding landscapes. From here, you can appreciate the modern cityscape of Hiroshima as well as the stunning views of the mountains in the distance.

After exploring Hiroshima Castle, make your way to Shukkeien Garden, a peaceful oasis located near the city center. This traditional Japanese garden was originally built in the 17th century and has been carefully maintained to preserve its original beauty.

Take a leisurely stroll through Shukkeien Garden’s meticulously landscaped grounds, which include ponds, bridges, tea houses, and scenic walking trails. Each corner of the garden offers a new perspective and a sense of tranquility, making it an ideal spot to relax and unwind.

Stop by the tea house within the garden to experience a traditional Japanese tea ceremony. Savor the serene atmosphere as you enjoy a cup of freshly prepared matcha tea, a soothing ritual that embodies the essence of Japanese culture.

As you explore the garden, don’t miss the picturesque Moon Bridge, which offers stunning views, especially during the cherry blossom season. Take your time to capture the beauty of this enchanting garden through photographs or simply bask in its serene ambiance.

After a day filled with history and nature, take the opportunity to indulge in Hiroshima’s culinary delights. Discover local specialties like Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki, a savory pancake filled with various ingredients, or try some Hiroshima-style tsukemen, a deliciously hearty ramen dish.

Day 2 in Hiroshima, spent visiting Hiroshima Castle and Shukkeien Garden, will give you a deeper appreciation for the city’s cultural heritage. From the grandeur of the castle to the tranquility of the garden, you’ll be captivated by the historical significance and natural beauty that Hiroshima has to offer.

 

Day 3: Discovering Miyajima Island

Prepare for an unforgettable day on day 3 of your Hiroshima itinerary as you venture to Miyajima Island, one of Japan’s most enchanting destinations. Known for its iconic floating torii gate and natural beauty, Miyajima Island offers a glimpse into the serene and spiritual side of Japan.

Begin your adventure by hopping on a ferry from Hiroshima Port to Miyajima Island. As you approach the island, you’ll be greeted by the majestic sight of the floating torii gate of Itsukushima Shrine. This vibrant red gate, standing in the sea during high tide, is an iconic symbol of Miyajima and a must-see attraction.

Explore the grounds of Itsukushima Shrine, a UNESCO World Heritage site that dates back to the 6th century. The shrine complex includes multiple structures, with its main hall (honden) being a designated national treasure of Japan. Take a leisurely stroll along the shrine’s large wooden veranda, which offers panoramic views of the gate, the sea, and the surrounding lush greenery.

Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Daisho-in Temple, located just a short walk from the shrine. This sacred Buddhist temple is known for its serene atmosphere and beautiful statues. Explore its various halls, pagodas, and gardens, and don’t forget to climb the stone steps leading up to the hillside, where you’ll find hundreds of stone lanterns and a stunning view of the island.

Afterward, take a leisurely walk through the charming streets of Miyajima’s town center, lined with traditional shops and restaurants. Indulge in local delicacies such as grilled oysters, momiji-manju (maple leaf-shaped sweet cakes), and Hiroshima-style conch soup.

If you’re feeling adventurous, venture up Mount Misen, the highest peak on Miyajima Island. You can choose to hike the scenic trails or take a cable car to the summit. Once at the top, marvel at the panoramic views of the surrounding islands and the Seto Inland Sea. Visit the ancient Misen Hondo Hall, where you can experience a tranquil moment of meditation and enjoy the spiritual ambiance of the mountain.

Before you leave Miyajima Island, don’t forget to interact with the friendly local deer that roam freely throughout the island. These gentle creatures have become a symbol of Miyajima and are considered sacred messengers of the gods.

As the day comes to an end and you return to Hiroshima, reflect on the tranquility and beauty you experienced on Miyajima Island. It’s an excursion that will leave you with a lasting impression of Japan’s natural wonders and spiritual heritage.

 

Day 4: Hiroshima Museum and Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum

On day 4 of your Hiroshima itinerary, delve deeper into the city’s history and gain a deeper understanding of the atomic bombing by visiting the Hiroshima Museum and Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum.

Start your day at the Hiroshima Museum, located near the city center. This museum provides a comprehensive overview of Hiroshima’s pre-war and post-war history, offering valuable context to the events leading up to the atomic bombing. Explore the exhibits that showcase the city’s cultural heritage, economic development, and everyday life before the devastating event.

The museum also delves into the scientific and political aspects of the development and use of nuclear weapons. It presents a thought-provoking examination of the impacts of the atomic bomb not only on Hiroshima but on the world at large. Engage with the displays that highlight the efforts towards nuclear disarmament and the pursuit of peace.

After visiting the Hiroshima Museum, make your way to the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum, located within the Peace Memorial Park. This museum offers a deeply emotional and educational experience, as it focuses specifically on the atomic bombing and its aftermath.

Through powerful displays, photographs, artifacts, and personal stories, the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum vividly illustrates the immediate and long-term effects of the bomb on the city and its residents. Prepare yourself for an intense and emotional journey as you witness the devastation and hear the personal accounts of survivors (known as hibakusha).

As you explore the exhibits, you’ll gain a deeper awareness of the tragic consequences of war and the importance of nuclear disarmament and global peace. The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum serves as a poignant reminder of the urgent need to prevent such catastrophic events from occurring again.

Take your time to absorb the weight of the museum’s displays and the stories they tell. Reflect on the resilience and determination of the survivors, who have dedicated their lives to promoting peace and nuclear disarmament.

After visiting the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum, spend some quiet moments in the surrounding Peace Memorial Park. Find solace in the Memorial Cenotaph, which contains the names of the victims of the bomb, and explore the various monuments and memorials that dot the park.

Day 4 of your Hiroshima itinerary, dedicated to the Hiroshima Museum and Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum, will leave a lasting impact on your understanding of the devastating consequences of nuclear warfare. Beyond the sadness, there is a message of hope and a call for global peace that resonates throughout the exhibits and the park.

 

Day 5: Hiroshima’s Local Cuisine and Shopping

On day 5 of your Hiroshima itinerary, immerse yourself in the local flavors and indulge in some shopping to experience the vibrant and bustling side of the city.

Start your day by exploring the vibrant streets of Hiroshima’s downtown area. This lively district is filled with shops, boutiques, and department stores, offering a wide range of shopping opportunities.

Head to Hondori Shopping Arcade, one of Hiroshima’s most popular shopping destinations. This bustling covered arcade is lined with an array of shops, from trendy fashion boutiques to souvenir stores. Browse through the unique shops and find something special to take home as a memento of your trip.

While exploring the shopping arcade, don’t miss the chance to sample Hiroshima’s famous local cuisine. Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki is a must-try dish. This savory pancake is typically layered with cabbage, noodles, meat or seafood, and topped with a delicious blend of okonomiyaki sauce and mayonnaise. Enjoy the interactive experience of watching the skilled chefs prepare your okonomiyaki right in front of you on a hot griddle.

After satisfying your taste buds, continue your shopping adventure by visiting the Hiroshima Hondori Shotengai. This bustling open-air shopping street is filled with shops that offer a wide range of products, from fashion and accessories to local crafts and delicacies.

For those interested in local produce and unique food items, a visit to the Hondori Underground Shopping Mall is a must. This underground mall is home to a variety of specialty food stores, where you can find Hiroshima’s famous oysters, sake, and other local delights.

After a satisfying shopping spree and food adventure, take a leisurely stroll along the scenic banks of the Ota River. Enjoy the picturesque views of the river and the city’s skyline as you unwind and soak in the ambiance of Hiroshima.

In the evening, explore Hiroshima’s nightlife scene at one of the city’s lively entertainment districts, such as Nagarekawa or Hatchobori. These areas are filled with bars, clubs, and restaurants, providing a vibrant atmosphere for you to enjoy a night out in the city.

Day 5 in Hiroshima, dedicated to exploring the local cuisine and shopping scene, will give you a taste of the city’s vibrant energy and allow you to bring home some unique treasures and unforgettable culinary experiences.

 

Day 6: Excursion to Onomichi and Tomonoura

On day 6 of your Hiroshima itinerary, venture beyond the city limits and embark on an exciting excursion to the nearby towns of Onomichi and Tomonoura. These charming coastal towns offer a glimpse into traditional Japanese life, scenic landscapes, and historical sites.

Start your day by taking a train or bus to Onomichi, located approximately an hour away from Hiroshima. Known for its picturesque streets, temples, and stunning views of the Seto Inland Sea, Onomichi is a haven for history and culture.

Begin your exploration by wandering through the narrow alleyways of Onomichi’s historic district. Admire the preserved wooden houses, traditional shops, and quaint cafes that line the streets. The atmosphere here is reminiscent of the Edo period, creating a nostalgic ambiance as you stroll through the town.

Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the famous Senkoji Temple, perched on a hill overlooking the town and the sea. Take a hike up the stone stairway that leads to the temple grounds and enjoy panoramic views of Onomichi and the surrounding islands. Explore the temple’s serene gardens, pagoda, and main hall, and take a moment to soak in the tranquility and spiritual essence of the place.

After exploring Onomichi, head to Tomonoura, a charming port town known for its well-preserved historical buildings and beautiful coastal scenery. Tomonoura has served as a filming location for various Japanese movies and is renowned for its timeless charm.

Stroll along the picturesque Tomonoura Port, lined with old-fashioned houses, fishing boats, and traditional merchant buildings. Admire the unique architecture and the town’s historical significance as you explore its narrow streets.

Visit the Fukuzenji Temple, a hidden gem nestled on a hillside overlooking Tomonoura. This peaceful temple offers breathtaking views of the town and the surrounding sea. Take a moment to relax and reflect in the temple’s tranquil atmosphere.

For movie enthusiasts, a visit to the Tomonoura Movie Museum is a must. Explore the displays that showcase the films shot in the area and learn about the town’s cinematic history. You may even recognize some iconic filming locations!

As the day comes to an end, treat yourself to some fresh seafood at one of Tomonoura’s charming local restaurants. Indulge in delicious flavors from the sea, including local specialties like grilled fish, sashimi, and oysters.

Day 6 of your Hiroshima itinerary, spent exploring Onomichi and Tomonoura, will provide a delightful escape from the city and allow you to immerse yourself in the beauty, history, and charm of these coastal towns.

 

Day 7: Exploring Hiroshima’s Modern Cityscape

On the final day of your Hiroshima itinerary, take some time to explore the modern side of the city, where you can witness its vibrant energy, contemporary architecture, and bustling urban life.

Begin your day by visiting Hiroshima’s Peace Boulevard (Heiwa Odori), a wide avenue lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants. This bustling street offers a unique blend of modernity and history, with its vibrant atmosphere and glimpses of the city’s past.

As you walk along Peace Boulevard, make a stop at the Hiroshima City Manga Library. This unique library houses an extensive collection of manga, showcasing the significance of this iconic Japanese art form. Take a moment to peruse through the vast selection of manga or sit and enjoy reading one of your favorites.

Continue your exploration by visiting Hiroshima’s tallest building, the Fukuya Department Store. Head to the observation deck on the top floor and marvel at the panoramic views of the cityscape below. On a clear day, you may even catch a glimpse of the Seto Inland Sea and the surrounding mountains.

Next, venture to the Mazda Museum, located near the Mazda headquarters. Discover the history and innovation behind one of Japan’s most iconic automobile brands. Explore the exhibits that showcase Mazda’s technological advancements and gain insight into the company’s contributions to the automotive industry.

For art enthusiasts, a visit to the Hiroshima Museum of Art is a must. This museum showcases a diverse collection of artwork, including Japanese and Western paintings, ceramics, and sculptures. Immerse yourself in the world of art and appreciate the creative expressions on display.

As your day comes to a close, explore Hiroshima’s vibrant nightlife scene in the downtown area. Indulge in a delicious dinner at one of the city’s izakayas (traditional Japanese pubs), where you can sample a variety of small plates and enjoy the lively atmosphere.

If you’re up for some evening entertainment, check out Hiroshima’s theaters and live music venues, where you can catch a performance or enjoy live music from local artists. Experience the city’s vibrant nightlife as you immerse yourself in the exciting energy that Hiroshima offers after the sun sets.

Day 7 in Hiroshima, dedicated to exploring the city’s modern side, will give you a taste of its contemporary charm and urban lifestyle. As you witness the vibrant energy and dynamic atmosphere, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the city’s ability to blend history, resilience, and modernity.

 

Practical Tips for Visiting Hiroshima

As you plan your visit to Hiroshima, here are some practical tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience:

1. Transportation

Hiroshima has an efficient public transportation system that includes buses, trams, and trains. Consider purchasing a Hiroshima Electric Railway Pass or a Hiroshima Bus Pass for unlimited rides within the city. The Atomic Bomb Dome, Peace Memorial Park, and other attractions are easily accessible by public transport.

2. Weather

Check the weather forecast before your visit to pack appropriate clothing. Summers in Hiroshima can be hot and humid, while winters can be cool with occasional snowfall. Spring and autumn are pleasant, with mild temperatures.

3. Respectful Behavior

Hiroshima is home to significant historical sites that commemorate the victims of the atomic bombing. Show respect by following the guidelines, maintaining a solemn demeanor, and refraining from disrespectful behavior or photography in sensitive areas.

4. Etiquette

Like other parts of Japan, Hiroshima has its own cultural etiquette. Remember to greet people with a bow, remove your shoes when entering certain establishments, and observe proper table manners when dining.

5. Money and ATMs

Ensure you have enough cash on hand, as some smaller establishments may not accept credit cards. ATMs are available at banks, post offices, and convenience stores for cash withdrawal using international cards.

6. Hiroshima-Style Okonomiyaki

Hiroshima is famous for its savory okonomiyaki. Don’t miss the chance to try this local specialty at one of the many okonomiyaki restaurants in the city. Each place has its own unique twist on the dish, so explore and find your favorite variation.

7. Miyajima Island

If you plan to visit Miyajima Island, check the tide schedule to see the floating torii gate during high tide. Allow ample time to explore the island’s many attractions, hike Mount Misen, and interact with the friendly deer that roam freely.

8. Language

While English signage and assistance may be available in major tourist areas, it’s helpful to learn a few basic Japanese phrases or carry a translation app to facilitate communication with locals.

9. Hiroshima-Style Souvenirs

Take home a piece of Hiroshima’s cultural heritage by picking up unique souvenirs such as Hiroshima-style lacquerware, sake, local crafts, or Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park-themed merchandise.

Remember to check the opening hours and availability of attractions and facilities in advance, as some may have specific operating schedules or closures. With these practical tips in mind, you’ll be well-prepared to make the most of your visit to Hiroshima.

 

Conclusion

As your journey in Hiroshima comes to an end, you’ve experienced the city’s captivating history, breathtaking scenery, and resilient spirit. From exploring the solemnity of Peace Memorial Park to indulging in the local cuisine and immersing in the vibrant cityscape, Hiroshima has left a lasting impression on you.

Hiroshima’s tragic past serves as a reminder of the devastating consequences of war, but the city’s unwavering dedication to promoting peace and nuclear disarmament is truly inspiring. The Hiroshima Museum and Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum have allowed you to gain a deeper understanding of the events of the past and their impact on the world.

Not only does Hiroshima thrive as a symbol of resilience, but it also showcases its natural beauty through sights like Miyajima Island, with its picturesque floating torii gate and tranquil temples. The excursion to Onomichi and Tomonoura has given you a glimpse into traditional Japanese life and historical charm.

Amidst Hiroshima’s historical significance, you’ve also explored its modern side, from the bustling streets and shops to the contemporary architecture and lively nightlife. Through it all, you’ve been witness to the incredible blend of tradition and progress that defines this city.

As you reflect on your time in Hiroshima, you can’t help but be moved by the city’s resilience and commitment to peace. The memory of this trip will stay with you as a reminder of the importance of understanding, compassion, and the pursuit of a world free from nuclear weapons.

From the tranquil parks and serene temples to the bustling city streets and vibrant modern attractions, Hiroshima has captivated you with its stories, flavors, and experiences. It has shown you that even in the face of unspeakable tragedy, hope can rise from the ashes and pave the way for a brighter future.

As you bid farewell to Hiroshima, carry with you the memories and lessons learned from this profound journey. The legacy of Hiroshima will continue to inspire and remind us all of the power of forgiveness, resilience, and the importance of peace.