Introduction

The Dempster Highway is a bucket-list-worthy adventure for any road trip enthusiast. Spanning over 700 kilometers (430 miles), this iconic highway offers a unique opportunity to drive to the Arctic Circle and experience the untouched beauty of the North. Stretching from Dawson City in Yukon, Canada, to Inuvik in the Northwest Territories, the Dempster Highway is a remote and awe-inspiring journey through pristine wilderness.

Named after William Dempster, an esteemed member of the Canadian Senate, this highway is known as one of the most challenging and rewarding drives in North America. It holds the distinction of being the only highway in Canada that crosses the Arctic Circle.

Driving on the Dempster Highway is an extraordinary experience that takes you through diverse landscapes, ranging from rolling hills and boreal forests to expansive tundra and rugged mountains. Along the way, you’ll have the chance to spot a wide variety of wildlife, encounter intriguing historical sites, and immerse yourself in the rich indigenous culture that thrives in the region.

Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or an adventurous soul seeking an off-the-beaten-path escapade, the Dempster Highway promises a truly memorable journey. In this article, we’ll explore everything you need to know to plan your road trip on the Dempster Highway, from how to get there and the driving conditions to the must-see attractions and camping options. So buckle up and get ready for an unforgettable expedition to the Arctic Circle!

 

Planning Your Dempster Highway Trip

Before embarking on your Dempster Highway adventure, proper planning is essential to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey. Here are some key factors to consider when planning your trip:

1. Season: The Dempster Highway is only fully accessible during the summer months, typically from mid-May to mid-September. It’s important to check the road conditions before you go, as the highway can be subject to closures due to weather conditions.
2. Duration: Depending on your pace and the number of stops you plan to make along the way, it’s recommended to allocate four to seven days for the entire round-trip journey from Dawson City to Inuvik and back. This will allow you to fully experience the beauty of the landscapes and take in the various attractions.
3. Vehicle and Supplies: The Dempster Highway is a rugged gravel road, so it’s crucial to have a reliable vehicle with good ground clearance. Consider renting a four-wheel-drive or an RV for added comfort and stability. Additionally, pack essential supplies such as spare tires, extra fuel, food, water, and camping gear to ensure you’re well-prepared for the journey.
4. Permits and Documentation: While driving on the Dempster Highway, you’ll be passing through both Yukon and Northwest Territories. Make sure to bring your driver’s license, vehicle registration, proof of insurance, and any necessary permits or passes that may be required for camping or accessing certain areas.
5. Communication and Safety: Due to the remote nature of the highway, it’s crucial to have proper communication devices, such as a satellite phone or a reliable two-way radio, in case of emergencies. Inform someone of your travel plans and check in with them periodically to ensure your safety.
6. Weather: Keep in mind that the weather on the Dempster Highway can be unpredictable, with temperature drops, rain, and high winds. Pack appropriate clothing layers and be prepared for changing weather conditions.
7. Research and Itinerary: Take the time to research the attractions and points of interest along the Dempster Highway so that you can plan your itinerary accordingly. This will help you make the most of your journey and ensure you don’t miss out on any must-see sights.

By thoroughly planning your Dempster Highway trip, you’ll be well-equipped to tackle the challenges and fully immerse yourself in the breathtaking beauty that awaits you on this extraordinary road trip. So start envisioning your adventure and get ready for an unforgettable experience on the Dempster Highway!

 

Getting to the Dempster Highway

The Dempster Highway can be accessed from the town of Dawson City in Yukon, Canada. However, reaching Dawson City itself requires some planning and consideration. Here are a few options for getting to the Dempster Highway:

1. By Air: The closest major airport to Dawson City is the Erik Nielsen Whitehorse International Airport in Whitehorse, Yukon. From Whitehorse, you can either take a domestic flight to Dawson City or rent a car and drive the scenic Klondike Highway, which is approximately a 6-hour journey.
2. By Road: If you prefer a road trip from your starting point, you will need to check the best route. From the south, you can take the scenic Alaska Highway to reach Whitehorse and then continue on the Klondike Highway to Dawson City. From the west, you can access Dawson City via the Top of the World Highway, which connects with the Alaska Highway near Tok, Alaska.
3. By Tour: Another option to consider is joining a guided tour that includes the Dempster Highway in its itinerary. This can be a convenient choice if you prefer to have a knowledgeable guide handle the logistics and provide insights about the region’s history, wildlife, and culture.

Once in Dawson City, you’ll have reached the starting point of the Dempster Highway. Take a moment to explore this charming town, known for its gold rush history and vibrant arts scene, before embarking on your journey north.

It’s important to note that there are no services or facilities along the majority of the Dempster Highway, so make sure to stock up on supplies, fuel, and any necessary essentials in Dawson City before setting off. As you enter the highway, you’ll soon immerse yourself in the untamed wilderness of the North and begin an adventure like no other.

Remember to check road conditions before you go, as closures can occur due to weather or maintenance. It’s also a good idea to have a map or GPS navigation system handy to ensure you stay on the right track throughout your journey.

With the right planning and preparation, reaching the Dempster Highway is an achievable feat, and the rewards of experiencing this iconic road are well worth the effort. So pack your sense of adventure and hit the road to embark on a remarkable journey to the Arctic Circle!

 

Driving Conditions on the Dempster Highway

Driving on the Dempster Highway presents a unique set of challenges due to its remote location and rugged terrain. Here’s what you need to know about the driving conditions on the Dempster Highway:

Road Surface: The majority of the Dempster Highway is unpaved and consists of gravel and dirt. This can result in a bumpy and dusty driving experience. It’s important to adjust your driving speed and maintain a safe distance from other vehicles to account for the uneven road surface.

Gravel and Dust: The loose gravel on the road can cause the vehicle to lose traction, especially in wet or icy conditions. Drive cautiously and avoid sudden braking or acceleration. Be prepared for dusty conditions and consider keeping your windows closed to minimize the amount of dust entering the vehicle.

Wildlife: The Dempster Highway traverses through vast wilderness, and wildlife encounters are common. Be alert and drive at a moderate speed to give yourself enough time to react if an animal crosses the road. Remember, it’s important to respect the wildlife and never approach or disturb them.

Weather and Climate: Weather conditions on the Dempster Highway can change rapidly, even during the summer months. Be prepared for rain, fog, and sudden drops in temperature. Check weather forecasts before you embark on your journey and be ready to adjust your plans if necessary.

Service and Fuel: There are limited services and fuel stations along the Dempster Highway, so it’s crucial to plan your fuel stops accordingly. Fill up your tank in Dawson City and carry extra fuel if necessary. It’s advised to have enough fuel to reach the next available station.

Road Maintenance: The Dempster Highway undergoes regular maintenance, but closures and delays can occur due to road repairs or adverse weather conditions. Stay informed about road conditions by checking with local authorities or visitor centers before you start your drive.

Driving Etiquette: It’s important to be considerate of other drivers on the Dempster Highway. Use pullouts to allow faster vehicles to pass, maintain a safe distance, and obey all traffic signs and speed limits.

Despite the challenges, driving on the Dempster Highway offers a one-of-a-kind adventure through stunning landscapes and untouched wilderness. By staying vigilant, respecting the road conditions, and driving responsibly, you can enjoy a safe and unforgettable journey along this iconic highway to the Arctic Circle.

 

Attractions and Points of Interest on the Dempster Highway

The Dempster Highway is not just a scenic drive; it’s a gateway to breathtaking natural wonders and cultural treasures. Along the route, you’ll encounter various attractions and points of interest that will leave you in awe. Here are some must-visit highlights on the Dempster Highway:

1. Tombstone Territorial Park: Located approximately 70 kilometers (43 miles) north of Dawson City, this park is known for its dramatic mountain peaks, vibrant tundra, and stunning hiking trails. The Visitor Centre offers valuable information about the park’s flora and fauna, as well as trail recommendations.
2. Eagle Plains: Situated at the halfway point between Dawson City and Inuvik, Eagle Plains is a remote service center offering fuel, accommodations, and meals. It serves as a vital rest stop and a place to replenish supplies before continuing your journey.
3. Arctic Circle: Reach the iconic Arctic Circle marker, located approximately 400 kilometers (250 miles) from Dawson City. Take a moment to step across this imaginary line and commemorate your achievement of driving to the Arctic Circle.
4. Gwich’in Territorial Park: This park showcases the cultural heritage of the Gwich’in people, the indigenous inhabitants of the region. Learn about their traditions, visit historical sites, and immerse yourself in their rich cultural heritage.
5. Tuktoyaktuk: At the end of the Dempster Highway lies the community of Tuktoyaktuk, a small Arctic hamlet located on the shores of the Beaufort Sea. Explore the unique Inuvialuit culture, walk on the pingos (permafrost hills), and dip your toes in the Arctic Ocean.
6. Midnight Sun: One of the most unforgettable experiences on the Dempster Highway is witnessing the midnight sun. During the summer months, the sun remains visible 24 hours a day, creating a surreal and magical atmosphere.

These are just a few of the many attractions and points of interest along the Dempster Highway. Keep an eye out for wildlife sightings, such as moose, caribou, Dall sheep, and a variety of bird species. The ever-changing landscapes, from boreal forests to tundra, will keep you captivated throughout your journey.

Remember to always practice Leave No Trace principles, respect the local communities and their customs, and follow any rules or regulations in place to protect the fragile ecosystems along the Dempster Highway.

Exploring these attractions and immersing yourself in the unique experiences offered by the Dempster Highway will create lifelong memories and deepen your appreciation for the extraordinary beauty of the Canadian North.

 

Camping and Accommodation Options

When traveling along the Dempster Highway, camping is a popular choice for immersing oneself in the remote and natural beauty of the region. Here are some camping and accommodation options to consider for your journey:

1. Campgrounds: There are several campgrounds along the Dempster Highway, offering basic amenities such as tent pads, picnic tables, fire pits, and outhouses. These campgrounds, including Tombstone Campground and Eagle Plains Campground, provide a rustic camping experience amidst stunning landscapes.
2. Backcountry Camping: If you prefer a more secluded experience, backcountry camping is permitted in certain areas along the Dempster Highway. However, it’s important to practice Leave No Trace principles and ensure you have the necessary equipment and knowledge to camp responsibly in the wilderness.
3. RV Campgrounds: If you’re traveling in an RV, there are options for RV campgrounds along the Dempster Highway. These campgrounds offer amenities such as electrical hookups, water, and dump stations. It’s recommended to make reservations in advance, especially during peak season.
4. Wilderness Lodges: For those seeking a more comfortable stay, there are wilderness lodges scattered along the Dempster Highway. These lodges provide cozy accommodations, delicious meals, and a chance to relax and rejuvenate amidst the pristine wilderness. It’s advisable to book in advance as availability can be limited.
5. Hotels and Motels: In towns along the Dempster Highway, such as Dawson City and Inuvik, there are hotels and motels available for those who prefer more traditional accommodations. These options offer the comfort of private rooms, amenities, and the chance to explore the local communities.

Regardless of your preferred camping or accommodation option, it’s essential to be self-sufficient and well-prepared for your stay. Be sure to bring appropriate camping gear, food supplies, and extra water. It’s also worth noting that some campgrounds and accommodations may require cash payments, so it’s a good idea to have some on hand.

Additionally, it’s important to respect the environment and follow any regulations or guidelines set by campground operators. Leave your campsite clean and dispose of waste properly to preserve the pristine nature of the Dempster Highway for future travelers.

Whether you choose to camp under the stars or enjoy the comforts of a wilderness lodge, the camping and accommodation options along the Dempster Highway will allow you to connect with nature and create lasting memories of your Arctic adventure.

 

Wildlife Encounters on the Dempster Highway

The Dempster Highway traverses through vast wilderness, providing ample opportunities for wildlife encounters. As you embark on your journey, keep your eyes peeled and be prepared to witness some incredible creatures in their natural habitat. Here are some of the remarkable wildlife species you may encounter along the Dempster Highway:

1. Caribou: The northern barren grounds caribou can often be seen grazing near the highway. These majestic animals undertake one of the longest migrations of any land mammal, and witnessing a massive herd crossing the road is an awe-inspiring sight.
2. Moose: Keep an eye out for moose, the largest species in the deer family. Often found near bodies of water, these gentle giants can sometimes be seen feeding on aquatic vegetation or making their way through the dense forests of the region.
3. Dall Sheep: Look up to the rocky slopes and cliffs, as Dall sheep may be spotted displaying their impressive agility and grace. With their iconic white coats and majestic horns, they are a true symbol of the rugged landscapes of the North.
4. Grizzly Bears and Black Bears: The Dempster Highway is home to both grizzly bears and black bears. Although sightings are not guaranteed, being prepared and following safety protocols is crucial if you do encounter one of these magnificent creatures. Keep a safe distance, avoid sudden movements, and make noise to alert them of your presence.
5. Birds: The skies along the Dempster Highway are filled with a diverse array of bird species, including raptors, migratory birds, and waterfowl. Keep an eye out for eagles soaring above, ptarmigans camouflaging in the tundra, and a variety of songbirds filling the air with melodies.
6. Arctic Foxes: These small, cunning foxes are well-adapted to the harsh Arctic climate. Their beautiful white coats change to a dark brown color during the summer, allowing them to blend in with their surroundings. If you’re lucky, you may spot one darting across the tundra.

When encountering wildlife along the Dempster Highway, it’s important to be respectful and cautious. Keep a safe distance and observe from afar, as approaching or disturbing wildlife can have negative consequences for both you and the animals. Avoid feeding wildlife, as it can disrupt their natural behaviors and dependency on human presence.

Remember, you are a visitor in their territory, and it’s crucial to minimize your impact on their habitat. Capture photos and memories, but leave only footprints behind.

Witnessing the incredible wildlife that calls the Dempster Highway home is a true privilege. Treat every encounter as a remarkable gift from nature and cherish the memories of these encounters for years to come.

 

Safety Tips for Driving to the Arctic

Embarking on a journey to the Arctic Circle along the Dempster Highway is an exciting and adventurous endeavor. However, it’s important to prioritize safety to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. Here are some essential safety tips to keep in mind when driving to the Arctic:

1. Vehicle Maintenance: Before setting off on your journey, ensure that your vehicle is in good condition. Check the tires, brakes, fluids, and lights to minimize the risk of breakdowns or mechanical issues along the way.
2. Carry Essential Supplies: The remote nature of the Dempster Highway means that services may be limited. Pack essential supplies such as extra food, water, warm clothing, a first aid kit, a tire repair kit, spare tire, shovel, and a toolkit to handle any emergencies that may arise.
3. Check Road Conditions: Stay informed about the latest road conditions before you embark on your journey. Check for any road closures, construction, or weather-related advisories. The Dempster Highway can be subject to closures due to weather conditions, so it’s important to be prepared and flexible with your travel plans.
4. Drive to the Conditions: The weather and road conditions on the Dempster Highway can vary greatly. Adjust your driving speed and style to match the current conditions. Slow down on rough gravel sections, be cautious on curves, and maintain a safe distance from other vehicles.
5. Be Aware of Wildlife: Wildlife encounters are common on the Dempster Highway. Stay vigilant and watch for animal crossings. Reduce your speed and give extra space to wildlife on or near the road. Avoid sudden movements that could startle or provoke an animal.
6. Communicate and Share Itinerary: Inform someone reliable about your travel plans, including your route and estimated time of arrival at your destination. Check-in regularly with friends or family to let them know that you’re safe. Carry communication devices such as a satellite phone or a reliable two-way radio for emergency purposes.
7. Stay Hydrated and Rested: Long stretches of driving can be tiring. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water and take regular breaks to rest and stretch your legs. Avoid drowsy driving by ensuring you’re well-rested before setting off on your journey.
8. Respect the Environment and Communities: Leave no trace of your visit and respect the fragile ecosystems along the Dempster Highway. Follow designated camping and waste disposal guidelines. Respect the customs and traditions of the local communities you encounter along the way.
9. Emergency Preparedness: Familiarize yourself with emergency procedures and locations of emergency services along the Dempster Highway. Carry a roadside safety kit, a spare tire, a jack, and other necessary tools to handle minor repairs on your vehicle.

By following these safety tips and using common sense, your journey to the Arctic Circle along the Dempster Highway will be filled with incredible experiences and unforgettable memories. Take the time to prepare, respect the environment, and prioritize safety to ensure a successful and enjoyable adventure.

 

Conclusion

Driving on the Dempster Highway to the Arctic Circle is a truly remarkable adventure that offers an immersive experience in the rugged beauty of the North. From the stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife to the rich cultural heritage and unique points of interest, the Dempster Highway provides an unparalleled journey for road trip enthusiasts.

Before embarking on your Dempster Highway adventure, thorough planning is crucial to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. Be prepared for the remote and challenging driving conditions, stock up on supplies, and familiarize yourself with the attractions and accommodations available along the route.

Throughout your journey, be mindful of the environment and the wildlife you encounter. Respect the road conditions, adjust your driving to match the weather and terrain, and stay alert for wildlife crossings to ensure their safety and yours.

Remember to take time to appreciate the unique experiences offered by the Dempster Highway – from witnessing the midnight sun to crossing the Arctic Circle. Immerse yourself in the natural wonders and cultural treasures along the way, and leave only footprints behind.

Driving to the Arctic on the Dempster Highway is an adventure that will leave you with lifelong memories. It’s a chance to connect with nature, challenge yourself, and experience the vastness and beauty of the North. So, gear up, plan your trip, and get ready for an unforgettable journey to the Arctic Circle on the Dempster Highway!