Introduction

Welcome to Peru, a country renowned for its stunning landscapes, vibrant culture, and ancient heritage. As you prepare for your journey to this South American gem, it’s natural to have concerns about your safety. Like any other destination, Peru has its share of safety considerations, but with the right knowledge and precautions, you can have a safe and enjoyable experience.

Peru offers a diverse range of experiences, from exploring the magnificent Inca ruins of Machu Picchu to immersing yourself in the bustling markets of Lima. While the country has shown significant improvements in terms of safety in recent years, it’s still important to stay informed and take necessary precautions to mitigate any potential risks.

In this comprehensive safety guide, we will delve into various aspects of safety in Peru. We will discuss crime rates, travel warnings and advisories, safety tips for travelers, safe cities and areas, transportation precautions, health and medical services, and emergency contacts. By arming yourself with this knowledge, you can ensure a memorable and secure adventure in Peru.

It’s essential to note that safety concerns can vary depending on the specific region or city within Peru. This guide aims to provide you with general safety information, but it is always recommended to research and stay updated on the current safety situation in your intended destinations.

So, let’s dive in and explore the safety considerations and precautions you need to keep in mind when visiting Peru!

 

Safety in Peru: An overview

When it comes to safety in Peru, it’s important to have a balanced understanding of the situation. While Peru has made significant progress in improving its safety measures, there are still some areas that require caution and vigilance. Understanding the overall safety landscape will help you make informed decisions and take the necessary precautions during your time in the country.

In recent years, Peru has made efforts to enhance its security infrastructure to protect both its citizens and tourists. The government has implemented various initiatives to combat crime, particularly in popular tourist destinations. As a result, tourist areas are generally well-patrolled and have increased security measures in place.

Crime rates in Peru have seen a decline in recent years. However, it’s important to remain aware of your surroundings and take precautions to minimize the risk of becoming a victim of crime. Petty theft, pickpocketing, and bag snatching are the most common types of crimes that tourists may encounter. These incidents often occur in crowded tourist areas, public transportation, and markets.

Additionally, it’s worth noting that drug-related crimes, such as the trafficking of illicit substances, can occur in some areas. While these activities primarily target those involved in the drug trade, it’s essential to exercise caution and avoid getting involved in any illegal activities.

In terms of political stability, Peru has a relatively stable government and has seen periods of economic growth and social development. However, there may be occasional protests or demonstrations, particularly in urban centers, which could potentially escalate into violence. It is advisable to stay updated on the current situation and avoid areas with protests or demonstrations.

While safety concerns exist, it’s important to remember that millions of tourists visit Peru each year without experiencing any issues. By taking necessary precautions, being aware of your surroundings, and following the advice of local authorities, you can significantly reduce any potential risks and enjoy your time in Peru.

As we delve further into this safety guide, we will provide you with valuable information and tips to ensure a safe and memorable journey throughout Peru. From safety measures in popular cities to transportation precautions and emergency contacts, we’ll equip you with the tools and knowledge to navigate Peru with confidence and peace of mind.

 

Crime rates in Peru

Peru, like many other countries, has its share of crime, but understanding the crime rates can help you make informed decisions and take appropriate precautions. It’s important to note that crime rates can vary depending on the specific region or city within Peru.

Petty theft, including pickpocketing and bag snatching, is the most common type of crime that tourists face in Peru. These incidents often occur in crowded tourist areas, public transportation, and markets. Thieves target unsuspecting individuals and take advantage of crowded spaces to steal belongings. To minimize the risk of becoming a victim of petty theft, it’s recommended to keep a close eye on your belongings, use a money belt or a secure bag, and avoid displaying expensive items in public.

While violent crimes against tourists are relatively rare, it’s still important to exercise caution and remain vigilant at all times. Avoid walking alone at night, particularly in unfamiliar or poorly lit areas. Stick to well-populated and well-lit streets, and if possible, travel in groups or with a trusted local guide.

Drug-related crimes, such as the trafficking of illicit substances, can occur in some areas of Peru. However, these activities primarily target those involved in the drug trade and are unlikely to affect tourists who are not involved in any illegal activities. It is important to steer clear of any involvement in drug-related activities as these can result in serious legal consequences.

It’s advisable to avoid displaying signs of wealth, such as expensive jewelry or electronics, as this may attract unwanted attention. Keep your valuables secure, both in your accommodation and when you’re out and about. Use hotel safes or lockboxes to store valuable items, and never leave your belongings unattended in public spaces.

While crime rates exist, it’s important to remember that millions of tourists visit Peru each year without encountering any issues. By staying aware, being cautious, and following common-sense safety tips, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of becoming a victim of crime during your time in Peru.

In the next section of this safety guide, we will discuss travel warnings and advisories, which can provide further insights and guidance on staying safe during your visit to Peru.

 

Travel warnings and advisories

Before embarking on your journey to Peru, it’s important to stay informed about any travel warnings and advisories issued by your home country’s government or international organizations. These warnings provide valuable insights into the current safety situation in Peru and can help you make informed decisions about your travel plans.

The U.S. Department of State, for example, provides a travel advisory system that categorizes countries based on their safety levels. As of [current date], Peru is assigned a Level 2 travel advisory, which means visitors should exercise increased caution. This advisory is primarily due to crime rates and civil unrest in certain areas of the country.

It’s important to review the specific travel warnings and advisories issued by your country and assess the risks accordingly. These advisories often provide information about regions or cities where caution is advised, as well as specific safety concerns and recommendations.

In addition to government advisories, it’s beneficial to consult travel forums and websites for real-time insights from fellow travelers who have recently visited Peru. These platforms can provide valuable firsthand information about the current safety situation, as well as tips and recommendations for staying safe.

One particular area worth noting is the region of the VRAEM (Valleys of the Apurimac, Ene, and Mantaro Rivers) in central Peru. This region is known for its coca cultivation and is considered to have a higher risk of drug-related and criminal activities. It’s recommended to exercise caution and consult local authorities or reputable travel agencies before venturing into this area.

While travel warnings and advisories provide important insights, it’s essential to keep in mind that they are designed to inform and guide travelers. They are not meant to deter travel altogether. With the right preparation, awareness, and precautions, you can still have a safe and enjoyable experience in Peru.

Next, we will discuss vital safety tips and precautions for travelers in Peru. These suggestions will help you navigate the country with confidence and minimize any potential risks.

 

Safety tips for travelers in Peru

As you prepare for your trip to Peru, here are some essential safety tips and precautions to keep in mind:

1. Be aware of your surroundings: Whether you’re exploring the bustling streets of Lima or visiting archaeological sites like the iconic Machu Picchu, it’s crucial to stay alert and aware of your surroundings at all times. Avoid distractions such as excessive use of electronic devices and stay vigilant.
2. Use a hidden money belt or secure bag: Keep your valuables, including your passport, credit cards, and cash, secure by using a hidden money belt or a secure bag. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash or displaying valuable items in public.
3. Blend in with the locals: Dress modestly and avoid wearing flashy jewelry or accessories that may attract unwanted attention. By blending in with the local population, you can reduce the risk of becoming a target for theft or scams.
4. Avoid walking alone at night: Stick to well-populated and well-lit areas, especially after dark. If you need to travel at night, consider taking a taxi or using rideshare services approved by your accommodation.
5. Use authorized transportation: When using public transportation, opt for registered taxis, buses, or reputable rideshare services. Be cautious and avoid accepting rides from unmarked or unofficial vehicles.
6. Secure your accommodations: Choose accommodations with good security measures, such as 24/7 reception, CCTV surveillance, and secure locks on doors and windows. Use hotel safes or lockboxes to store your valuables.
7. Stay updated on local regulations: Familiarize yourself with local laws and customs to avoid any unintentional violations. Respect cultural norms and follow local authorities’ instructions at all times.
8. Research your destinations: Before visiting any specific region or city in Peru, research the safety situation, current events, and any potential risks associated with the area. Stay informed and adjust your plans accordingly.
9. Drink responsibly: Peru is famous for its delicious Pisco-based cocktails, but it’s important to drink responsibly. Excessive alcohol consumption can impair judgment and make you more vulnerable to potential safety risks.
10. Trust your instincts: If something feels off or uncomfortable, trust your instincts and remove yourself from the situation. Your intuition is a valuable tool for staying safe while traveling.

By following these safety tips and using common sense, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of encountering any safety issues during your trip to Peru. Remember, the goal is to have a memorable and enjoyable experience, and staying safe is an important part of that equation.

Next, we will explore the safe cities and areas in Peru, where you can plan your visit with peace of mind.

 

Safe cities and areas in Peru

Peru is a diverse country with several cities and areas that offer a relatively safe environment for travelers. While safety can never be guaranteed anywhere, these locations have lower crime rates and are generally considered safe for tourists to explore:

1. Lima: The capital city, Lima, has seen significant improvements in terms of safety in recent years. Areas such as Miraflores, Barranco, and San Isidro are popular among tourists and generally considered safe. These areas have a vibrant atmosphere, with plenty of restaurants, shops, and cultural attractions.
2. Arequipa: Known for its stunning colonial architecture, Arequipa is often considered one of the safest cities in Peru. The historic city center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, offers a charming ambiance with its picturesque plazas and beautiful buildings. Take a stroll through the city and enjoy the vibrant local culture.
3. Cusco: As the gateway to Machu Picchu, Cusco is a popular destination for tourists from around the world. The city’s main square, Plaza de Armas, is surrounded by restaurants, shops, and historical sites. Cusco is generally safe for visitors, but as with any tourist destination, it’s important to remain cautious and aware of your surroundings.
4. Trujillo: Located on the northern coast of Peru, Trujillo is known for its rich history and well-preserved colonial architecture. The main attractions include the striking Chan Chan archaeological site and Huanchaco Beach. Take the time to explore the city’s vibrant markets and relax on the sandy shores with peace of mind.
5. Iquitos: Situated in the heart of the Amazon rainforest, Iquitos is a unique destination that offers an adventurous experience. While safety precautions are still necessary, especially in remote areas, the city center and popular tourist spots are generally safe for travelers. Immerse yourself in the natural wonders of the Amazon and enjoy the local hospitality.

It’s important to note that even in these safe cities and areas, it’s still advisable to practice basic safety measures. Stay alert, keep your belongings secure, and avoid displaying signs of wealth. It’s always a good idea to consult local authorities or your hotel for specific safety recommendations in the areas you plan to visit.

In the next section, we will discuss some cities and areas where safety precautions should be taken due to higher crime rates or specific safety concerns.

 

Unsafe cities and areas in Peru

While Peru has many safe cities and areas for travelers to explore, there are a few places where extra caution is advised due to higher crime rates or specific safety concerns. It’s important to be aware of these areas and take appropriate precautions:

1. The VRAEM region: The Valleys of the Apurimac, Ene, and Mantaro Rivers (VRAEM) region, located in central Peru, is known to have a higher risk of drug-related and criminal activities. It is advisable to avoid traveling to this region unless you have a specific reason and have consulted with local authorities or reputable travel agencies.
2. Callao: Despite being home to Peru’s largest international airport, Jorge Chavez International Airport, Callao faces higher crime rates compared to other areas. Exercise increased caution when traveling to or through Callao, especially after dark. Stick to well-populated and heavily-trafficked areas and consider using authorized transportation options.
3. Parts of Lima: While several areas in Lima are considered safe, there are neighborhoods that have higher crime rates and should be approached with caution. Avoid venturing into areas known for higher levels of poverty and crime, such as certain parts of the Rimac district and some suburban areas. It’s recommended to research specific neighborhoods and seek local advice before visiting unfamiliar areas of Lima.
4. Remote areas: Peru is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including remote areas like the Amazon rainforest and the high-altitude regions of the Andes. While these areas offer unique and breathtaking experiences, it’s important to exercise caution, especially when traveling off the beaten path. Check the latest safety information, consider hiring a reputable guide, and inform someone reliable about your travel plans.

While traveling to these areas may require extra precautions, it’s important to note that millions of tourists visit Peru each year without encountering any issues. By staying informed, following local advice, and using common sense, you can reduce the risks and make your visit to Peru a safe and memorable experience.

Next, we will cover safety precautions for transportation in Peru, including tips for using public transportation and ensuring your journey is secure.

 

Safety precautions for transportation in Peru

When it comes to transportation in Peru, whether it’s using public transport or renting a vehicle, taking safety precautions is essential. By following these tips, you can ensure a secure and smooth travel experience:

1. Use reputable transportation services: Opt for registered taxis with identifiable logos or use reputable rideshare services endorsed by your accommodation. Avoid hailing taxis from the street, especially late at night.
2. Beware of unofficial taxis: Be cautious of unmarked or unofficial taxis, as they may pose a safety risk. Stick to authorized transportation options and avoid accepting rides from strangers offering unsolicited transportation.
3. Secure your belongings: Whether you’re traveling by bus, train, or taxi, keep your bags and personal belongings close to you and within sight at all times. Avoid placing valuables in easily accessible areas, where they could be more vulnerable to theft.
4. Be cautious with your personal information: When using public transportation, avoid sharing personal information, such as your full name, address, or travel plans, with strangers. Maintain a level of privacy to protect yourself from potential scams or targeted crimes.
5. Be aware of common scams: Be vigilant of common transportation scams, such as overcharging or insisting on a fixed price before the ride begins. Settle on the fare or price before getting into a taxi or any hired vehicle to avoid any disputes later on.
6. Keep copies of important documents: Make digital or physical copies of your passport, identification, and other important travel documents. This can be useful in case of loss or theft. Additionally, consider leaving copies with a trusted person back home.
7. Plan your routes in advance: Familiarize yourself with the route and the expected travel time. This will help you identify any suspicious detours or unnecessary delays taken by the driver. Utilize GPS or map apps to follow your route and ensure you’re heading in the right direction.
8. Take precautions during overnight journeys: If you are embarking on an overnight bus or train journey, secure your belongings and keep them within reach. Consider storing valuables in a money belt or pouch worn discreetly under your clothing for added security and peace of mind.
9. Trust your instincts: If you feel uncomfortable or sense something is amiss during your transportation experience, trust your instincts and take appropriate action. If necessary, ask the driver to stop in a well-populated and safe area or seek assistance from a nearby authority figure.
10. Stay updated on safety guidelines: Stay informed about any specific safety guidelines or recommendations provided by local authorities or your accommodation. This will help you navigate the transportation system with confidence and minimize any potential risks.

By following these safety precautions, you can ensure a secure and hassle-free transportation experience in Peru. Whether you’re exploring the bustling streets of Lima or embarking on a scenic train journey to Machu Picchu, taking these measures will contribute to a safe and enjoyable trip.

In the next section, we will discuss health and medical services in Peru, including tips for staying healthy during your travels.

 

Health and medical services in Peru

When traveling to Peru, it’s important to prioritize your health and well-being. By following these guidelines and being prepared, you can minimize health risks and ensure a safe journey:

1. Consult a healthcare professional: Before your trip, schedule an appointment with a healthcare professional familiar with travel medicine. They can provide you with advice on necessary vaccinations, medications, and precautions based on your specific health needs and travel itinerary.
2. Up-to-date vaccinations: Ensure that your routine vaccinations, such as measles, mumps, rubella, and diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, are up to date. Additionally, consider vaccines specific to Peru, such as those for yellow fever, typhoid, and hepatitis A and B, depending on the areas you plan to visit.
3. Stay hydrated and eat safely: Drink bottled or purified water and avoid tap water, including ice cubes. Be cautious when consuming raw fruits and vegetables, opting for those that have been thoroughly washed or cooked. Stick to reputable establishments for meals and practice good hygiene, such as washing your hands before eating.
4. Protect against insect-borne diseases: Peru is home to regions with a risk of mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue fever and malaria. Protect yourself by using insect repellent, wearing long sleeves and pants, and sleeping in accommodations with air conditioning or proper mosquito netting.
5. Altitude sickness precautions: If you plan to visit high-altitude regions like Cusco or the Andes, be aware of the risk of altitude sickness. Gradual acclimatization and staying hydrated are key. If symptoms like headache, nausea, or dizziness occur, rest and seek medical attention if necessary.
6. Travel health insurance: Before traveling to Peru, ensure that you have comprehensive travel health insurance that covers any potential medical expenses or emergency evacuations. Familiarize yourself with the coverage details and keep the necessary contact information readily available.
7. Access to medical services: Peru has a range of medical services, including clinics and hospitals in major cities. However, healthcare facilities may be limited or of lesser quality in remote areas. It’s advisable to have contact information for medical facilities and emergency services readily available in case of any health concerns or emergencies.
8. Prescription medication: If you take prescription medication, ensure that you bring an adequate supply for the duration of your trip. Carry medications in their original packaging, along with a copy of the prescription or a note from your healthcare provider, to avoid any complications during your travels.
9. Sun and heat protection: Peru’s climate can vary significantly depending on the region. Protect yourself from excessive sun exposure by wearing sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses. Stay hydrated, especially in hotter areas, to prevent dehydration and heat-related illnesses.
10. Practice good hygiene: Maintain good hygiene practices such as regular handwashing and carrying hand sanitizer for situations where access to soap and water may be limited.

By prioritizing your health and taking necessary precautions, you can enjoy your trip to Peru while minimizing the risk of health-related issues. Remember to be mindful of your personal well-being throughout your journey.

In case of any health concerns or emergencies, it’s essential to know the emergency contact numbers in Peru, which we will explore in the next section of this safety guide.

 

Emergency contacts in Peru

Knowing the emergency contact numbers in Peru is crucial for your safety and well-being during your travels. In case of any emergencies or urgent situations, make sure to keep these numbers accessible:

1. Emergency services (Police, Ambulance, Fire): In Peru, the universal emergency number is 911. This number can be dialed for immediate assistance in case of emergencies requiring police, ambulance services, or fire response. Ensure that you are familiar with the location and name of your current city or region for effective communication.
2. Tourist Police: The Tourist Police in Peru are dedicated to assisting tourists and ensuring their safety. If you encounter any issues or need assistance while traveling, you can contact the Tourist Police by dialing 105 or visiting one of their offices in major tourist areas. They can provide guidance, support, and assistance in English and other languages.
3. Embassy or Consulate: It’s advisable to note down the contact information for your country’s embassy or consulate in Peru. In case of any legal issues or emergencies requiring assistance from your home country’s officials, having their contact details readily available can be invaluable.
4. Medical Assistance: If you require medical assistance or need to reach a local hospital or clinic, dial 106 for immediate medical response. It’s recommended to also have the contact information for your travel insurance provider available, should you need to seek medical treatment or assistance.
5. Lost or Stolen Credit Cards: If your credit cards are lost or stolen, report the incident immediately to your respective credit card companies. Note down the contact numbers for your credit card providers before traveling and keep them separate from your actual cards to have them handy in case of emergencies.

Remember to stay calm and provide precise details when contacting emergency services or seeking assistance. Local authorities and emergency responders are trained to assist you efficiently and effectively, and being clear and concise will aid their response.

It’s also a good practice to inform a trusted person back home about your travel plans and provide them with a detailed itinerary and your contact information. Regularly check in with them to maintain a line of communication and share any updates or changes to your plans.

By being prepared and knowledgeable about emergency contacts, you can ensure a prompt response and appropriate assistance in case of any unforeseen circumstances during your time in Peru.

As we conclude this safety guide, we hope that it has provided you with valuable insights and practical tips to help you have a safe and memorable journey in Peru. Remember to stay informed, follow local advice, and trust your instincts as you explore the rich culture, stunning landscapes, and fascinating history that Peru has to offer.

 

Conclusion

As you conclude your journey through this safety guide, you are now equipped with valuable knowledge and practical tips to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience in Peru. While it’s essential to be aware of potential safety concerns, it’s equally important to approach your trip with confidence and a positive mindset.

Peru offers a diverse range of experiences, from exploring the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu to admiring the colonial architecture of Arequipa. With the right precautions, you can fully immerse yourself in this captivating country and create lifelong memories.

Remember to stay informed about the safety situation in your intended destinations by checking travel advisories and consulting reliable sources. Keep your belongings secure, be aware of your surroundings, and avoid displaying signs of wealth.

Utilize authorized transportation options, secure your accommodations, and follow basic safety precautions while exploring Peru’s stunning cities and remote areas. Prioritizing your health by taking necessary vaccinations, staying hydrated, and practicing good hygiene will contribute to a smooth and worry-free trip.

In case of any emergencies, familiarize yourself with the local emergency contact numbers, including the universal emergency number, tourist police, and your embassy or consulate.

Ultimately, trust your instincts and adapt to the local culture and customs. Engage with the friendly Peruvian people, sample the delicious cuisine, and embrace the rich culture and history that the country has to offer.

By combining your newfound knowledge with a sense of adventure, you can navigate Peru with confidence, ensuring a safe and memorable journey. Enjoy your time in Peru, and may your travels be filled with incredible experiences and cherished memories.