Top Things to Do in Iceland
When it comes to stunning landscapes, captivating nature, and unique adventures, Iceland has it all. From fiery volcanoes and majestic waterfalls to the enchanting Northern Lights, this Nordic island is a playground for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Here are the top things to do in Iceland that will leave you in awe of its beauty.
1. Explore the Golden Circle:
Embark on a journey through Iceland’s famous Golden Circle, a popular tourist route that includes three iconic attractions – the Þingvellir National Park, the Geysir geothermal area, and the Gullfoss waterfall. Witness the rift between the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates, marvel at the erupting Strokkur geyser, and be mesmerized by the power of the cascading Gullfoss waterfall.
2. Take a Dip in the Blue Lagoon:
No visit to Iceland is complete without experiencing the soothing waters of the Blue Lagoon. This geothermal spa is renowned for its milky blue waters rich in minerals, which are believed to have healing properties. Relax in the warm waters, indulge in rejuvenating mud masks, and soak up the surreal surroundings.
3. Chase Waterfalls:
Iceland is known for its breathtaking waterfalls, and there’s no shortage of them. Visit the famous Seljalandsfoss waterfall, where you can walk behind the cascading water curtain, or witness the sheer power of Skógafoss. Don’t forget to explore the lesser-known but equally stunning waterfalls such as Hraunfossar and Kirkjufellsfoss.
4. Visit the Glaciers:
Discover the frozen wonders of Iceland by visiting its stunning glaciers. Take a guided glacier hike on the Sólheimajökull glacier, explore the ice caves of Vatnajökull, or go ice climbing on the magnificent Svínafellsjökull. These icy landscapes offer a truly unique and unforgettable experience.
5. Discover the Fjords:
Explore the dramatic fjords of Iceland’s east coast, where towering mountains meet the sparkling sea. Drive along the winding coastal roads, discover charming fishing villages, and hike to breathtaking viewpoints. The fjords are a hidden gem that showcases Iceland’s raw and untamed beauty.
Explore the Golden Circle
Embark on a journey through Iceland’s famous Golden Circle, a popular tourist route that includes three iconic attractions – the Þingvellir National Park, the Geysir geothermal area, and the Gullfoss waterfall. This is an absolute must-do when visiting Iceland and offers a taste of the country’s exceptional natural wonders.
Start your Golden Circle adventure at Þingvellir National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here, you can walk between the fissures of the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates, which are slowly drifting apart. The park also holds historical significance as the site of Iceland’s first parliament, Alþingi, established in 930 AD. Immerse yourself in the serene beauty of the park and learn about its geological and cultural importance.
Next, head to the Geysir geothermal area, home to the famous Strokkur geyser. Strokkur erupts approximately every 5-10 minutes, shooting a column of hot water up to 30 meters into the air. It’s a thrilling sight to behold and a reminder of the earth’s geothermal power. Explore the area and marvel at the other geothermal features, including mud pools and steam vents.
Finally, make your way to Gullfoss, the “Golden Falls”. This impressive waterfall cascades down in two stages, creating a mesmerizing spectacle. As you approach, you can feel the sheer power of the water and witness the spray glittering in the sunlight. On a sunny day, rainbows often adorn the falls, adding to the enchantment. Be prepared to be enchanted by the raw beauty of Gullfoss.
While these three main attractions are the highlights of the Golden Circle, there are also plenty of other hidden gems along the way. Stop by Faxi waterfall, a smaller but equally picturesque waterfall, or visit the charming village of Hveragerði, known for its geothermal greenhouses and hot springs.
The Golden Circle is easily accessible from the capital city, Reykjavik, making it a popular day trip option. However, if you have more time to spare, consider exploring the area further and diving deeper into the Icelandic countryside. You can even combine the Golden Circle with other adventures such as snorkeling between tectonic plates in Silfra or riding Icelandic horses through the rugged landscapes.
Overall, exploring the Golden Circle is an unforgettable experience that allows you to witness the geological wonders and natural beauty that Iceland is known for. So, don’t miss the chance to embark on this incredible journey and discover the magic of the Golden Circle.
Take a Dip in the Blue Lagoon
No visit to Iceland is complete without indulging in the ultimate relaxation experience – a dip in the world-famous Blue Lagoon. Located in a stunning lava field on the Reykjanes Peninsula, the Blue Lagoon is a geothermal spa that offers a truly unique and rejuvenating experience.
The milky blue waters of the Blue Lagoon are a result of the geothermal power plant located nearby. The water is rich in minerals, including silica and sulfur, which are believed to have healing properties for various skin conditions. As you enter the lagoon, you’ll immediately feel the warmth and the soothing effects of the water on your skin.
One of the highlights of the Blue Lagoon experience is the silica mud mask. As you wade through the lagoon, you’ll notice pots of white silica mud conveniently placed around the pool. Apply the mud on your face and body, and let it work its magic. The mud is known for its cleansing and exfoliating properties, leaving your skin feeling soft and refreshed.
Surrounding the lagoon are beautiful natural landscapes, with steam rising from the vibrant blue waters. Relax in the tranquil atmosphere, bask in the warm geothermal waters, and take in the picturesque views around you. The Blue Lagoon also offers an array of spa treatments and massages for an extra dose of pampering.
Before or after your dip in the lagoon, make sure to visit the sauna and steam rooms to fully unwind and detoxify your body. These facilities enhance the overall wellness experience and allow you to fully immerse yourself in the healing powers of geothermal energy.
The Blue Lagoon is not just a relaxing spa, but also a hub of luxury and convenience. The complex features a restaurant, a café, and a shop where you can purchase skin care products made with the lagoon’s mineral-rich waters. You can even opt for a private changing room and enjoy exclusive access to designated areas of the lagoon.
Visiting the Blue Lagoon requires booking in advance, as it is a popular attraction. It is conveniently located near the Keflavik International Airport, making it an ideal stopover before or after your flight. Whether you’re seeking relaxation, rejuvenation, or simply a unique experience in Iceland’s geothermal wonders, don’t miss the opportunity to take a dip in the Blue Lagoon.
Chase Waterfalls
When it comes to waterfalls, Iceland is a true paradise. With its dramatic landscapes and abundant rainfall, the country is home to some of the most breathtaking waterfalls in the world. Embark on an epic adventure and chase these magnificent cascades during your visit to Iceland.
One of the iconic waterfalls in Iceland is the majestic Seljalandsfoss. This stunning waterfall drops from a height of 60 meters and is known for its unique feature – a walking path that takes you behind the curtain of cascading water. Put on a raincoat and venture behind the falls for a truly remarkable experience. The view from behind is awe-inspiring and allows you to see the world from a different perspective.
Another must-visit waterfall is the powerful Skógafoss. This massive waterfall stands at 60 meters tall and 25 meters wide, plunging down into a pool below. Take a walk up the staircase adjacent to the falls for a panoramic view of the surrounding landscapes. On sunny days, you might even spot a beautiful rainbow framing the waterfall, creating a picture-perfect moment.
For those looking for a lesser-known gem, visit Hraunfossar in West Iceland. This waterfall is unique in that it seems to emerge from the ground rather than from a river or stream. The water flows out from underneath a vast lava field, creating a series of smaller cascades that tumble down into the Hvítá river. It’s a tranquil and picturesque spot that showcases the beauty of Iceland’s natural wonders.
Kirkjufellsfoss, located on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, is another popular waterfall among photographers and nature enthusiasts. It is situated in front of the iconic Mt. Kirkjufell, creating a stunning foreground for a perfect composition. Capture the waterfall framed by the mountain and unleash your inner artist.
While these waterfalls are among the most famous, Iceland is dotted with countless other hidden gems waiting to be discovered. Explore off-the-beaten-path locations and stumble upon hidden waterfalls tucked away in remote corners of the country. Each waterfall has its own unique charm, whether it’s the sheer power of Dynjandi in the Westfjords or the isolated beauty of Svartifoss in Vatnajökull National Park.
Remember to exercise caution when visiting waterfalls, as conditions can be slippery and unpredictable. Admire their beauty from a safe distance and respect the natural surroundings. With their awe-inspiring magnitude and captivating beauty, Icelandic waterfalls are a must-see for anyone visiting this enchanting country.
Visit the Glaciers
Iceland is a land of ice and fire, and nowhere is this more evident than in its magnificent glaciers. These massive ice formations cover about 11% of the country’s surface, creating a stunning and otherworldly landscape. Visiting the glaciers is an adventure like no other and offers a unique opportunity to witness the power and beauty of nature.
One of the most popular activities on the glaciers is a guided glacier hike. Strap on crampons, grab an ice axe, and embark on an unforgettable journey across the icy terrain. Experienced guides will lead you through crevasses, ice formations, and crystal-clear ice caves, providing insight into the glacier’s formation and the effects of climate change. Sólheimajökull and Svínafellsjökull are two popular glaciers for hiking, each offering their own fascinating features and breathtaking views.
To take your glacier experience to the next level, consider going ice climbing. Ascend the towering ice walls, challenge yourself both mentally and physically, and admire the panoramic views from the top. This exhilarating activity is available for both beginners and experienced climbers under the guidance of professional instructors.
For a truly magical experience, explore the ice caves that form within the glaciers. Vatnajökull National Park is particularly famous for its mesmerizing ice caves, which exhibit stunning shades of blue as light filters through the ice. These natural wonders are ever-changing, as they are reshaped by the forces of nature each year. Join a guided tour to venture into these icy marvels and capture breathtaking photographs.
It’s important to note that venturing onto the glaciers should never be attempted alone. The ever-changing conditions and hidden dangers make it essential to have a knowledgeable guide who can ensure your safety and provide valuable insights about the glacier ecosystem.
Glacier tours are available year-round, but weather conditions and accessibility may vary. In the winter months, you might have the opportunity to witness the glacier shimmer under the Northern Lights, adding an extra touch of magic to your experience.
Visiting the glaciers of Iceland is a truly awe-inspiring adventure that allows you to connect with nature in its most raw and majestic form. Witness the beauty of these frozen giants, learn about their significance, and create memories that will last a lifetime.
Discover the Fjords
Iceland’s fjords are a hidden treasure, offering a glimpse into the country’s breathtaking coastal landscapes. With their majestic mountains, sparkling sea, and charming villages, the fjords provide a perfect escape into Iceland’s raw and untamed beauty.
The east coast of Iceland is known for its dramatic fjords, where towering mountains plunge into the sparkling sea. Take a scenic drive along the winding coastal roads, passing through picturesque fishing villages and taking in the awe-inspiring views. Each fjord has its own unique character, so be sure to explore as many as you can, from the peaceful tranquility of Seyðisfjörður to the grandeur of Eskifjörður.
The Westfjords region is a true haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers. This remote and rugged area is home to some of the most pristine and unspoiled landscapes in the country. Explore the magnificent Dynjandi waterfall, hike along the striking cliffs of Látrabjarg, and soak in the hot springs of Reykjafjarðarlaug. The Westfjords offer a true sense of wilderness and an opportunity to immerse yourself in untouched nature.
One of the most popular fjords to visit is Hvalfjörður, located just a short drive from Reykjavik. This fjord is known for its dramatic scenery and the iconic Glymur waterfall, which is the second-highest waterfall in Iceland. Take a hike to the waterfall and be rewarded with breathtaking views of its cascading beauty.
Each fjord in Iceland has its own charm and unique attractions. Some offer excellent opportunities for bird watching, while others provide a haven for seals and other marine wildlife. The fjords also boast an abundance of hiking trails, allowing you to explore the wilderness and discover hidden gems along the way.
Make sure to also explore the charming villages scattered along the fjords. These small communities offer a glimpse into local life and traditions. Sample some freshly caught seafood, visit historic sites, and immerse yourself in the peaceful atmosphere of these coastal towns.
Visiting the fjords of Iceland is a chance to escape the crowds and immerse yourself in the serene beauty of the country’s coastal landscapes. Whether you embark on a road trip through the Eastfjords, venture into the remote Westfjords, or explore the accessible Hvalfjörður near Reykjavik, the fjords will leave you in awe of Iceland’s natural wonders.
Go Whale Watching
Iceland is renowned as one of the best whale-watching destinations in the world, offering an incredible opportunity to witness these majestic creatures in their natural habitat. With its abundant marine life and diverse species of whales, a whale-watching excursion in Iceland is an experience you won’t want to miss.
Setting off from various coastal towns, such as Reykjavik, Akureyri, and Húsavík, you’ll embark on a thrilling adventure into the open waters of the North Atlantic. The most common whale species seen around Iceland include humpback whales, minke whales, and white-beaked dolphins.
The highlight of any whale-watching excursion is spotting the magnificent humpback whales. These gentle giants, known for their acrobatic displays, breach and slap their tails on the water’s surface, creating unforgettable moments. Listen as the guide shares fascinating facts about these creatures while you watch them in awe.
Minke whales are also a common sight during whale-watching tours. These smaller whales are known for their curious nature, often approaching boats to get a closer look at the curious onlookers. Spotting a minke whale gracefully surfacing and diving back into the deep blue waters is a truly special experience.
In addition to whales, Iceland’s waters are home to various other marine life, including white-beaked dolphins, porpoises, seals, and numerous seabirds. Keep your eyes peeled for these delightful creatures as you cruise through the ocean.
The best time for whale watching in Iceland is during the summer months, from May to September, when the waters are calmer and the chances of spotting whales are higher. However, whale watching is possible year-round, as whales can be found in the waters surrounding Iceland in different seasons.
Whale-watching tours take place on specially designed boats with experienced guides who provide valuable insights and ensure the safety and well-being of the marine life. These tours also focus on responsible and sustainable practices, respecting the natural habitat of the whales and minimizing any potential disturbances.
Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, an animal lover, or simply seeking an unforgettable adventure, going whale watching in Iceland is an experience of a lifetime. The thrill of spotting these magnificent creatures up close, surrounded by stunning landscapes, will leave you with memories to cherish forever.
Explore the Ice Caves
Iceland’s ice caves are some of the most mesmerizing natural wonders on Earth. These ephemeral formations, carved within glaciers, offer a glimpse into a surreal and ethereal world of shimmering ice and enchanting blue hues. Exploring the ice caves is an adventure that will leave you in awe of the beauty and power of nature.
Located in various regions across the country, including Vatnajökull, Langjökull, and Mýrdalsjökull, each ice cave has its own unique characteristics and captivating beauty. These caves are formed by melting water that carves its way through the glacial ice, creating intricate structures and stunning ice formations.
The ice cave exploration season typically runs from November to March, as it is during the colder months that the caves are most stable and accessible. Guided tours are available, led by experienced guides who are knowledgeable about the caves and the ice formations within.
Venturing into an ice cave is like stepping into a surreal world. As you walk through the narrow passages, you’ll be surrounded by walls of glistening ice, ranging in hues from crystal clear to radiant blue. The sunlight filtering through the ice creates a magical play of light and shadow, adding to the ethereal atmosphere.
Among the most famous ice caves is the Crystal Ice Cave, located within the Vatnajökull National Park. This cave showcases the stunning crystal-clear ice that Iceland is renowned for. Another notable ice cave is the Katla Ice Cave, located within the Mýrdalsjökull glacier. This cave is characterized by its striking blue ice and intricate ice formations.
It’s important to note that ice caves are natural formations, and their conditions can change rapidly. Safety is a top priority, and it’s essential to join a guided tour with a trained professional who knows the caves and can ensure your safety throughout the exploration. As the caves are constantly shifting and evolving, no two visits are the same, making each experience a truly unique adventure.
Exploring the ice caves of Iceland is an extraordinary experience that allows you to witness the incredible beauty and fragility of these frozen marvels. Whether you’re a photography enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply seeking a one-of-a-kind adventure, don’t miss the chance to explore the ice caves and create memories that will last a lifetime.
Hike in the Highlands
The Icelandic Highlands are a vast and untamed wilderness, offering some of the most epic hiking opportunities in the country. This remote region, characterized by desolate landscapes, rugged mountains, and volcanic terrain, is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts looking to immerse themselves in Iceland’s raw and untouched beauty.
The Highlands cover a large portion of the country’s interior and are only accessible during the summer months when the roads are open and conditions are relatively milder. This limited access adds to the allure and sense of adventure of hiking in this remote area.
One of the most famous hiking routes in the Highlands is the Laugavegur trek. This 55-kilometer trail takes you through diverse landscapes, starting in the geothermal wonderland of Landmannalaugar and ending in the lush green valley of Þórsmörk. Along the way, you’ll encounter colorful rhyolite mountains, vast lava fields, glacial rivers, and soothing hot springs. The Laugavegur trek is a true bucket-list experience for hikers and offers unparalleled views of Iceland’s highland landscapes.
For more experienced hikers seeking a challenge, the Fimmvörðuháls trail is an excellent choice. This 25-kilometer trail takes you from Skógar to Þórsmörk, passing by iconic landmarks such as Skógafoss waterfall and the volcanic craters of Magni and Móði. The trail offers breathtaking views of glaciers, deep canyons, and dramatic mountain panoramas.
In addition to these well-known hiking routes, the Highlands offer endless opportunities for exploration and adventure. Discover hidden valleys, follow the footsteps of early settlers along old trails, and venture into remote and untouched landscapes. The Highlands are home to a vast network of hiking trails, ranging from easy day hikes to more challenging multi-day treks.
When hiking in the Highlands, it’s essential to come fully prepared. The terrain can be challenging, with rough trails, river crossings, and unpredictable weather. Ensure you have appropriate hiking gear, map and compass, plenty of water and food, and a good understanding of the hiking route and conditions.
Hiking in the Icelandic Highlands is an extraordinary experience that allows you to connect with nature in a unique and profound way. As you traverse these desolate and awe-inspiring landscapes, you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking views, solitude, and a sense of adventure you won’t find anywhere else. So, lace up your boots, pack your backpack, and get ready for an unforgettable highland hiking experience in Iceland.
Marvel at the Northern Lights
The Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, are one of nature’s most mesmerizing wonders, and Iceland is one of the best places on Earth to witness this awe-inspiring phenomenon. From late September to mid-April, when the nights are dark and clear, the dancing lights paint the night sky with vibrant colors, creating an unforgettable spectacle.
The Northern Lights are caused by electrically charged particles colliding with atoms in the Earth’s atmosphere, resulting in a stunning display of colorful lights. The colors vary from pale greens and pinks to vibrant purples and blues, swirling and shifting across the sky in a mesmerizing dance.
There are several optimal ways to experience the Northern Lights in Iceland. One option is to go on a guided Northern Lights tour, where experienced guides will take you to prime viewing spots outside the city lights. They’ll use their expertise to track down the best locations to witness the lights and provide insights into the science and folklore behind this natural phenomenon.
Another option is to embark on a self-drive adventure, where you have the flexibility to chase the Northern Lights at your own pace. Enjoy the freedom of finding secluded spots away from light pollution and immersing yourself in the magical display of colors.
While the Northern Lights are a natural phenomenon, they can be somewhat unpredictable. The best chance of seeing them is on a clear night when solar activity is high. Keep an eye on the weather forecasts, the Aurora forecast, and be patient. Sometimes, the lights may only appear for a few minutes, while on other nights, they can illuminate the sky for hours.
Pairing the Northern Lights with other scenic landscapes can make for an even more unforgettable experience. Imagine witnessing the lights shimmering above a snow-covered landscape, reflecting on the calm waters of a glacial lagoon, or illuminating the rugged Icelandic coastline. These breathtaking backdrops create a truly magical atmosphere.
Remember to dress warmly, as you may spend hours outside waiting for the lights to appear. Layering up is key, as temperatures can drop significantly during the winter months. Also, bring a tripod to capture steady long-exposure photos of the Northern Lights, as these can be cherished keepsakes of your experience.
Witnessing the Northern Lights in Iceland is a truly extraordinary experience. As the lights dance across the night sky, you’ll be filled with a sense of wonder and awe, connecting with the beauty and mystery of the universe. So, embrace the darkness, stay patient and vigilant, and prepare to be entranced by nature’s very own celestial light show.
Discover Reykjavik’s Charm
As the vibrant capital city of Iceland, Reykjavik offers a delightful blend of natural beauty, rich history, and modern charm. From its colorful houses and unique architecture to its thriving cultural scene and cozy cafes, Reykjavik has something to captivate every visitor.
Start your exploration with a stroll through the city center and admire the iconic sights. Visit the Hallgrímskirkja, a striking church that dominates the city’s skyline. Climb to the top of its tower for panoramic views of Reykjavik and beyond. Take a leisurely walk along the waterfront promenade, where you can enjoy scenic views of the harbor and the iconic Sun Voyager sculpture.
Reykjavik is known for its vibrant arts and culture scene. Explore the numerous art galleries and museums, such as the Reykjavik Art Museum and the National Museum of Iceland, to learn about the country’s fascinating history and immerse yourself in its artistic heritage. Don’t miss the unique Harpa Concert Hall, with its stunning glass facade that reflects the colors of the surrounding landscape.
For a taste of local flavors, head to the city’s trendy restaurants and cafes. Try traditional Icelandic dishes like the hearty lamb soup, fresh seafood, or the famous hot dogs from Bæjarins Beztu Pylsur, a popular local spot. Reykjavik is also known for its vibrant nightlife, with a variety of bars and music venues offering live performances and a chance to experience the city’s energetic atmosphere after the sun sets.
Reykjavik’s proximity to nature is another highlight. Take a short drive to the nearby Grótta Lighthouse where you can witness stunning sunsets, or visit the nearby Nautholsvik Geothermal Beach for a relaxing dip in the warm waters. Nature enthusiasts can also embark on whale-watching tours or explore the nearby volcanic landscapes on guided tours.
Take the time to appreciate Reykjavik’s unique blend of modernity and nature. The city’s commitment to sustainability and green energy is evident in its geothermal energy usage and its efforts to preserve the surrounding natural areas. Reykjavik is a city where you can easily escape to the outdoors while still enjoying the conveniences of urban life.
Whether it’s the charm of its colorful houses, the warmth of its locals, or the cultural vibrancy that fills the air, Reykjavik has an undeniable allure that will make your visit memorable. So, take your time exploring the city’s streets, immerse yourself in its rich history, savor the local cuisine, and embrace the dynamic and welcoming spirit of Reykjavik.